The BSP keeps inflation low and stable through the conduct of monetary policy, which consists of decisions about the money supply and the cost of borrowing money to influence demand for goods and services.
In 2002, the BSP adopted inflation targeting as the framework for monetary policy, where the National Government sets the inflation target and the BSP announces and commits to achieve it.
The BSP has monetary policy tools that are used to influence the money supply and the cost of borrowing money. The primary tool is the BSP’s policy rate, the key interest rate of the BSP, which signals its monetary policy stance.
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