The Kimberley Mine, also known as the Big Hole, is a famous diamond mine located in Kimberley, South Africa. Here are some details about the mine:
History:
- The Kimberley Mine was discovered in 1871 and was one of the first diamond mines in South Africa.
- The mine was operated by Cecil Rhodes' De Beers company from 1888 to 1914.
- The mine was closed in 1914 due to declining diamond production.
Diamond Production:
- The Kimberley Mine produced around 2,700 kilograms (6,000 pounds) of diamonds during its operation.
- The mine was known for producing high-quality diamonds, including the famous 83.5-carat "Star of South Africa" diamond.
Mining Methods:
- The mine was initially operated as an open-pit mine, with diamonds extracted from a volcanic pipe.
- Later, underground mining methods were used to extract diamonds from deeper levels.
The Big Hole:
- The Kimberley Mine is famous for its massive open-pit, known as the Big Hole.
- The Big Hole is around 215 meters (705 feet) deep and 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) wide.
- It is considered one of the largest hand-dug holes in the world.
Tourism:
- The Kimberley Mine is now a tourist attraction and museum.
- Visitors can take a guided tour of the mine and learn about its history.
- The mine is also home to the Kimberley Mine Museum, which showcases the history of diamond mining in South Africa.
Interesting Facts:
- The Kimberley Mine was the first diamond mine to use a steam-powered diamond sorting machine.
- The mine was also the first to use a diamond-bearing rock crusher.
- The Kimberley Mine is said to be haunted by the spirits of miners who died during its operation.
Would you like to know more about the Kimberley Mine or diamond mining in general?
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