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Functions of major glia (glial cells) in the brain: oligodendrocytes, microglia, and astrocytes (the other cells of the brain).
Non Neural Cells, Maintain Homeostasis, Form Myelin, Provide support to neuron, Provide Protection to neuron To the neurons in the Central & Peripheral Nervous system
Microglial cells
Scattered throughout CNS
Support neurons and phagocytize bacterial cells and cellular debris
Oligodendrocytes
Occur in rows along nerve fibers
Provide layers of myelin around axons within brain and spinal cord
Astrocytes
Found between neurons and blood vessels
Provide structural support, help regulate nutrients and ions in tissues
Form scar tissue to fill spaces after CNS injuries
Ependymal cells
Form epithelial-like membrane in parts of the brain (choroid plexuses)
Form inner linings that enclose ventricles in the brain and central canal in the spinal cord
Schwann cells: form myelin sheath around axons.
Satellite Cells : regulate the external chemical environment
Негізгі бет Neuroglial Cells, Glial Cells Simple Explaination in Hindi | Bhushan Science
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