From the pages of history - Nysa and its history
The city located on the Nysa Kłodzka River has something to be proud of. It is one of the oldest cities in Silesia, whose history dates back to the 10th century. Already at that time there could have been a large settlement here, which over time transformed into an urban center of great political and economic importance. The importance of Nysa increased during the times of Prince Bolesław I the Tall, who gave the Otmuchów castellany to his son. Jarosław, as we are talking about, was the bishop of Wrocław, therefore in his will he bequeathed Nysa and the surrounding villages to his successors. In this way, the settlement on the Nysa Kłodzka River becomes the seat of the Wrocław bishops and an important part of the Nysa-Otmuchów principality belonging to them. Over time, Nysa became the capital of this principality, and as its importance grew, it began to be called the "Rome of Silesia". Already in the 12th century, the city became an important center of scientific life, and the parish school operating here quickly transformed into a well-known and respected junior high school. The local economy also developed well, which was significantly influenced by the proximity of important trade routes. In the 16th century, the bishops of Wrocław move to the city, and Nysa officially becomes their residence. Thanks to them, many new religious buildings are being built in the city and the famous Triton Fountain, modeled on the Roman Fontana del Tritone. A Jesuit college and a system of fortifications are also being built to ensure the safety of all city residents. In the mid-18th century, when Nysa becomes part of Prussia, the fortifications are expanded and the city itself becomes a fortress. To this day, despite the turbulent events of the 19th and 20th centuries, in the city you can find many valuable souvenirs that remind us of the glory days of Nysa.
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Nysa from a drone, Lower Silesia, Nysa is referred to as the Silesian Rome | Poland
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