Pike by Ted Hughes, part-1, First 16 lines.
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Summary
"Pike" by Ted Hughes is a poem that vividly describes the natural world and explores the darker, predatory aspects of nature through the lens of the pike, a predatory freshwater fish. Here is a summary of the poem:
The poem begins with a description of a pond where the pike resides. Hughes paints a detailed picture of the pike's habitat, emphasizing its stillness and the murky, secretive nature of the water. The first stanza establishes the setting and introduces the reader to the environment in which the pike thrives.
As the poem progresses, Hughes delves into the character and behavior of the pike. He describes the fish's appearance, highlighting its features such as its jaw and eye, which are depicted as ominous and formidable. The pike is portrayed as a powerful and ancient predator, evoking a sense of awe and fear.
Hughes explores the predatory nature of the pike, describing its hunting techniques and the impact it has on its prey. The poem suggests that the pike embodies the ruthless and relentless aspects of the natural world, as it lurks in the shadows, waiting to strike and consume its victims.
The final stanza takes a reflective turn, contemplating the cyclical and enduring nature of the pike's existence. Hughes suggests that the pike has been a part of the natural order for a long time, surviving through generations, and it is a symbol of the primal and untamed aspects of the natural world.
In summary, "Pike" by Ted Hughes is a poem that explores the predatory and primal nature of the pike, using it as a metaphor to reflect on the broader themes of power, survival, and the untamed aspects of the natural world.
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Ted Hughes makes his passion for angling very evident in the poem. The poem can be divided into three distinct parts-
(1) the description of the fish
(2) the description of its natural habitat
(3) its predatory and cannibalistic nature.
1) The poet opens with a description of the fish. He displays his knowledge of the species and admiration for it with specific details such as 'three inches' and calling the fish 'perfect'.
2) Hughes goes on to express his appreciation by creating visual imagery mentioning colours. Instead of mentioning green and gold stripes he’s uses the word 'tigering', which also hints at the predatory nature of the species.
3) The poet shares the fact that they are born killers and have features such as a natural grin which complements the ‘killer’ instinct. He uses the word 'malevolent', which hints at the associated wickedness.
4) He describes the fish moving along the surface of the waterbody it inhabits, in perfect harmony with the flies above the surface.
5) Ted Hughes also describes how the species moves around in the water as if stunned or shocked by its own presence. The word grandeur once again indicates his admiration.
6) He describes the bed of the pond or lake that is their natural habitat as a bed of emerald. Emerald being a precious stone and of a deep green colour, complements his love for the species.
7) He talks about the bed of the water-body looking like a shadow of horror that is interestingly
8) Once again with the use of a number 'hundred feet long', Hughes displays his knowledge and appreciation of the species and its
9) He talks about ponds and water lily pads that form the natural habitat of the pike. The poet shares the fact that the species likes to absorb the warmth of the leaves that are exposed to the sunlight.
10) He once again talks of the darkness and horror they bring to the habitat, even when they are still, with the use of the word 'gloom'.
11) He talks about the fish latched onto dead leaves looking upwards; thus describing a typical predator in search of prey.
12) Hughes says that other commonly inhabited submarine structures are the archways or cave-formations generated by the waterweeds.
13) Hughes describes the fish as having jaws that could devour anything that comes in its path. He uses the word 'clamp' to describe how the fish locks its prey and the word 'fangs' which is usually associated with the venom and fatality that comes to mind when one imagines a serpent.
14) Hughes says that the species has evolved to a form that is not likely to be changed in the near future.
15) He refers to the pike and its predatory nature as a life-form that has evolved beyond change and irreparable consequences.
16) In contrast, Hughes says that if one were to observe the pike without knowing its nature, the fish would appear as harmless as any other species, in perfect harmony with its surroundings.
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