Pergola or trellis in a quick explanation understand some of the differences driving the vine
Special as Gobelet system can not be cultured satisfactorily without some form of support. When it is, it has disadvantages such as increased cost of labor, work extra delay in the grape maturation, the need for skilled labor and the end cost more expensive.
It is a plant that can provide a wide range of architecture of its canopy and perennial parts. The spatial distribution of the canopy, trunk and arms, along with the support system, constitute the vine driving system. Plants conducted allow for the same cultivar and a given environment, better regulate environmental factors and physiological responses of each cultivar to obtain a desired product. The variables considered are: a) the density and geometry of planting; b) the row direction in the case of the vineyard trellis not be driven on; c) pruning training and production; d) the form and the support system of the canopy; e) the green pruning.
The vineyard's conduction system can significantly affect the vegetative growth of the vine, vineyard productivity and the quality of grapes and wine. This can occur due to the effect of the conduction system of the aerial and underground vine. The features of the plant support and driving system exert this effect according to the height and width of the canopy; Canopy division curtains; the positioning of the buds and fruits; load buds / ha; the spacing between rows and between plants.
There are several ways to increase the performance of drive systems, all of them favoring a greater or lesser extent: a) the increase in the canopy area by dividing curtains; b) decrease the density of the canopy because the branches have weaker force due to the higher number of buds and because there is more space between the branches; c) a greater chance for the mechanization of blunts, defoliation, harvesting and winter pruning; d) increasing the quality of grapes and vine productivity; e) better penetration of fungicides and insecticides in vegetative canopies function less dense; f) lower incidence of disease, especially Botrytis.
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