Popes: Alexander II #154, VRP Catholic Media 2024. Declared deposed by a German synod, this pontiff maintained his authority with the support of Robert Guiscard and the Normans. In his short pontificate, he condemned Berengarius; a Frenchman who denied transubstantiation. He also renewed the papal election decrees of 1061 and foster reform in the Church. Learn more about the papacy and Western history at VRP Catholic History.
Read from, Popes through the Ages, Third Edition, (1980, Joseph S. Brusher, S.J.).
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Негізгі бет Pope: Nicholas II
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