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What is a Tropical Cyclone ? How does it originate ? What is the difference between Tropical Cyclone and a temperate cyclone? Remedial measures.
उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात क्या है? इसकी उत्पत्ति कैसे होती है? उष्णकटिबंधीय चक्रवात और शीतोष्ण चक्रवात में क्या अंतर है? उपचारात्मक उपाय।
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• What is a Tropical Cyc...
Why is it in the news?
1.Cyclone Remal killed 16 people, snapped power links to millions in India and Bangladesh. Strong gales and heavy rain brought by the cyclone Remal lashed the coastline of India and Bangladesh on Monday 27/05/2024, killing 16 people and cutting electricity supply to millions of people in both the countries. The cyclone is blowing at the speed of 135 km/hr and crossed the area around the southern port of Mongla in Bangladesh and adjoining Sagar island in West Bengal, making landfall on Sunday at about 9 pm.
2.Rain flooded roads in the capital Dhaka, flooded the coastal areas in the Sunderbans. The storm has been blowing since last night. Around 1 million people (8 lakh in Bangladesh and around 2 lakh in India) were shifted to shelter places.
3.The storm is expected to move Northeast and gradually weaken further into a deep depression by afternoon, bringing more rain to states in the north east region.
4.At least 15000 houses were damaged in West Bengal. NDRF teams have been deployed in various parts of various districts of WB and rescue operations are underway. Both the central and state governments are taking necessary actions to save the lives of people by sending them into shelter places.
Introduction
1.Tropical cyclones are characterised by destructive winds, storm surges and exceptional levels of rainfall leading to flooding in coastal areas. Winds go up to 200 km/hour. Rainfall takes place 50 cm per day for several consecutive days. Strong winds blow anti-clockwise in the northern hemisphere while in the southern hemisphere, the wind blows in the clockwise direction. The damages on account of tropical cyclones are not only limited to coastal areas but they also spread to the interior areas.
2.India is one of the worst cyclone affected areas of the world. About 8% of the total land area is vulnerable to tropical cyclones. On an average 5-6 tropical cyclones are formed in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian sea every year. However the eastern coast of India is more prone to tropical cyclones and around 80% of the total tropical cyclones strike the eastern coast of India.
3.There are two important periods for the occurrence of tropical cyclones- May to June and the second period is between September to December.
4.Principle dangers from the cyclones are strong winds, torrential rain and high tidal waves called storm surges.
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