Here I Bring Rheumatic Heart Disease Pediatrics Nursing Lecture in Hindi including its Definition, Causes, Pathophysiology, Sign & Symptoms, Diagnosis - Jones Criteria, Treatment - Surgery , Medical , Case Presentation in this video for B.Sc. Nursing , Gnm & All other medical field students.
Rheumatic Fever - • Rheumatic Fever/ Cause...
Rheumatic heart disease is heart valve damage due to rheumatic fever. The fever is your body’s inflammatory response to a bacterial infection. Children in poor countries without access to antibiotics are at the highest risk. The condition can lead to serious health problems, including heart failure. Medication and surgery are the main treatments.
Rheumatic heart disease is heart valve damage resulting from rheumatic fever. Bacterial infections called group A streptococcal (GAS) infections can cause rheumatic fever. An infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever, triggers your body’s immune response. It causes inflammation throughout the body, including in the heart. If untreated, the inflammation can lead to permanent heart valve damage and serious health problems.
Symptoms of rheumatic heart disease may not appear until years after a strep infection or rheumatic fever. People with heart damage may experience:
Chest pain.
Fatigue.
Heart murmur.
Shortness of breath.
Swelling in the stomach, hands or feet.
Your provider may use the following tests to diagnose heart valve disease:
Blood tests to check for inflammation or a high immune response.
Echocardiogram (an ultrasound of the heart) to find leaky or narrowed heart valves.
Electrocardiogram (test of the heart’s electrical activity) to check the heartbeat.
MANAGEMENT
There’s no cure for rheumatic heart disease. Treatment can help you manage symptoms and may delay disease progress. Treatments include:
Medication: Your provider may recommend medication to manage an abnormal heartbeat. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) can reduce the risk of stroke or blood clots.
Surgery: Severe rheumatic heart disease may need heart valve surgery. A surgeon repairs or replaces damaged heart valves.
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