Nomads live in their tents. The nomadic tent is woven from goat hair and is black in color, that is why it is called black tent. Bakhtiari nomads start migrating when the weather warms up and after spring. Before preparing to move, it is necessary to set up your tent in a place and then move there. In this period, the black nomadic family carries the tent to the pitch with the help of a donkey and erects the tent with ropes and metal and wooden nails that they make themselves.
Iranian nomadic tribes have a rich history deeply intertwined with their unique lifestyle, which includes their traditional tents known as "chador" or "black tents." These tents are not only emblematic of their nomadic way of life but also serve as their primary dwellings during their seasonal migrations across the vast Iranian landscapes.
Typically made of goat hair or sheep wool, these tents are sturdy and well-adapted to the harsh environmental conditions of Iran's diverse regions. The use of natural materials ensures excellent insulation against both cold winters and scorching summers, providing a comfortable living environment for the nomadic families.
One of the most notable features of these tents is their portability and ease of assembly. Nomadic tribes have perfected the art of setting up and dismantling their tents swiftly, allowing them to move with their herds in search of fresh pastures. The main structure of the chador consists of wooden frames that are covered with layers of woven wool or hair. The entire tent is then secured with ropes and pegs, forming a stable and durable shelter.
Apart from their practicality, these tents hold significant cultural value for Iranian nomads. They represent a connection to their heritage and a way of life that has been passed down through generations. Inside the chador, you'll often find colorful rugs, cushions, and other decorative elements that add warmth and charm to the interior.
Despite modernization and sedentarization efforts, many Iranian nomadic tribes continue to rely on their traditional chadors as their primary residences. These tents remain an integral part of their identity and provide a sense of continuity in an ever-changing world.
Негізгі бет Setting up black tents by nomadic men and women
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