Shame is a powerful, defining dynamic in vulnerable, fragile, shy, covert narcissism. Not so in the grandiose-overt variant. Time to redefine pathological narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)?
LITERATURE
1. Shame and its relationship to early narcissistic developments
F Broucek
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Morrison, A. P., & Stolorow, R. D. (1997). Shame, narcissism, and intersubjectivity. In M. R. Lansky & A. P. Morrison (Eds.), The widening scope of shame (pp. 63-87). Analytic Press.
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7. Kathrin Ritter, Aline Vater, Nicolas Rüsch, Michela Schröder-Abé, Astrid Schütz, Thomas Fydrich, Claas-Hinrich Lammers, Stefan Roepke,
Shame in patients with narcissistic personality disorder,
Psychiatry Research, Volume 215, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 429-437,
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8. Hibbard, S. (1992). Narcissism, shame, masochism, and object relations: An exploratory correlational study. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 9(4), 489-508. doi.org/10.103...
9. Elena Bilevicius, Darren C. Neufeld, Alanna Single, Melody Foot, Michael Ellery, Matthew T. Keough, Edward A. Johnson,
Vulnerable narcissism and addiction: The mediating role of shame,
Addictive Behaviors, Volume 92, 2019, Pages 115-121,
doi.org/10.101...
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