The sparrow is a small, adaptable bird found across the globe, known for its robust and social nature. Belonging to the family Passeridae, the most common species is the House Sparrow (Passer domesticus). Sparrows typically measure around 16 cm in length and weigh between 24 to 40 grams. Their plumage is generally brown and grey, with males exhibiting more vibrant markings compared to females.
Sparrows are versatile in their habitats, thriving in urban, suburban, and rural areas. They are often seen hopping on the ground, foraging for seeds, grains, and insects. Their diet flexibility has allowed them to coexist closely with humans, often nesting in man-made structures.
These birds are known for their distinctive, cheerful chirping and social behavior, often forming flocks. They are monogamous and exhibit cooperative breeding, where other group members help in raising the young. Despite their ubiquity, sparrow populations have faced declines in certain regions due to factors like habitat loss and pollution.
Sparrows play a significant role in ecosystems as seed dispersers and insect controllers, highlighting the importance of conserving these small but vital birds.
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