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Taq-e Bostan / Kermanshah / Iran
/ ایران / کرمانشاه / طاقبستان / طاق بستان
Taq-e Bostan, also known as Taq Bostan, is a remarkable historical site located in Kermanshah, Iran. Carved around the 4th century CE, it features a series of large rock reliefs from the era of the Sassanid Empire. Let’s delve into the details:
Location: Taq-e Bostan is situated 5 kilometers northeast of Kermanshah, nestled in the heart of the Zagros mountains.
Architectural Style: The rock reliefs showcase exquisite Persian Sassanid art and are among the finest and best-preserved examples of Persian sculpture from that period.
Themes Depicted:
Investiture of Ardashir II: One relief depicts Ardashir II (reigned 379-383) receiving the diadem from Shapur II, with Mithra standing nearby. The fallen enemy, possibly Roman Emperor Julian, adds drama to the scene.
Shapur II and Shapur III: Another relief, associated with a smaller arch, features Shapur II (Shapur the Great) and his son Shapur III facing each other.
Setting: Sassanid kings intentionally chose this beautiful setting along a historic Silk Road caravan route waypoint and campground. The reliefs stand adjacent to sacred springs, which flow into a large reflecting pool at the base of a mountain cliff.
Endurance: Despite enduring almost 1,700 years of wind and rain, Taq-e Bostan’s artistry remains awe-inspiring.
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