In this video, you can see how to write on copper and you can see the paintings made with this beautiful art.
Toreutics is to decorate and carve patterns on metal objects, especially copper, gold, silver, and brass, or in other words, creating lines and patterns by means of a pen with a hammer and on metal objects. Calligraphy is one of the fields of traditional arts of Iran, which is classified in the category of artificial arts and in the group of metalwork. Engraving on copper. Making objects with copper, brass, silver, etc. cold method is called "duatgri", this art with a history of several thousand years; It became popular during the Achaemenid period and reached its peak during the Sasanian period.
Nowadays, for penning, first inside or under the desired container or tray, which is usually made of silver or gold, is filled with a solution of bitumen and plaster so that the noise of the pen is less audible and also prevents the container from getting punctured during work. Then the desired pattern is drawn on the container and the suitable pen is chosen and placed on the surface of the container and the end of the pen is hit with a hammer so that grooves and patterns are created on the container by changing the intensity of the impact.
The pens of this art are diverse and have their own names, such as the shadow pen and half-cut pen. After creating the patterns, the bitumen is removed and coal dust is poured on the grooves and the vessel is covered with black polishing oil. In this way, the written patterns are seen in the form of dark and distinct lines.🌹🤍
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