The Xi’an City Wall, also known as the Fortifications of Xi’an, is a remarkable historical site. Here are some fascinating facts about it:
Location and Dimensions:
The Xi’an City Wall surrounds the old city center of Xi’an, China.
It stretches for approximately 13.7 kilometers (8.5 miles), making it one of the largest ancient military defensive systems in the world.
The wall is rectangular in shape and completely encloses the city center.
History and Construction:
The original wall was built during the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907).
However, it was significantly expanded during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) under the guidance of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
Zhu Yuanzhang followed the advice of a hermit named Zhu Sheng, who recommended building high walls, storing abundant food supplies, and taking time to be an emperor. This fortification would help unify other states and protect the city.
The wall now stands 12 meters (40 feet) tall, 12-14 meters (40-46 feet) wide at the top, and 15-18 meters (50-60 feet) thick at the base.
A deep moat surrounds the wall, and there are 98 ramparts along its length, each with a sentry building for defense.
The outer side of the wall features 5,948 crenellations (battlements) for soldiers to observe and shoot at enemies, while parapets on the inner side protect them from falling off.
City Gates:
The wall includes four main gates:
Changle Gate (East Gate): Meaning “eternal joy.”
Anding Gate (West Gate): Representing “harmony peace.”
Yongning Gate (South Gate): Known for its beautiful decorations and proximity to the Bell Tower.
Anyuan Gate (North Gate): Signifying “forever harmony.”
These gates were crucial for defense, as ancient weapons couldn’t break through the wall. Attacking the gates was the only way for enemies to enter the city.
The Xi’an City Wall is not to be confused with the Great Wall of China, which is a separate and much longer structure. Nevertheless, it remains a testament to ancient engineering and a must-visit landmark in Xi’an. If you ever get the chance, consider walking or biking along this historic wall to immerse yourself in its rich history! 🏰🚶♂️🚴♀️
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