Exodus 20 17
Commandment Overview:
- *Moral and Ethical Code:* The commandment is part of the Ten Commandments given by Yahweh to the Yahshar’els (Israelites) through Moses. It serves as a foundation for ethical behavior and social harmony.
#Thou Shalt Not Covet:
- *Definition of Covet:* To covet means to desire something wrongfully, excessively, or without regard for the rights of others. It involves an intense and unhealthy longing for something that belongs to someone else.
- *Prohibition:* The commandment explicitly forbids coveting, recognizing that such desires can lead to harmful actions and disrupt community harmony.
#Specific Examples of Coveting:
1. *Thy Neighbor’s House:*
- *Meaning:* This refers to not desiring another person's home or property.
- *Significance:* It emphasizes respecting others' living spaces and possessions, acknowledging that everyone has a right to their own property without others envying it.
2. *Thy Neighbor’s Wife:*
- *Meaning:* This means not desiring another person's spouse.
- *Significance:* It highlights the importance of respecting the sanctity of marriage and relationships, underscoring the need to honor and uphold the commitment and bond between married individuals.
3. *Manservant and Maidservant:*
- *Meaning:* In the historical context, this refers to servants or workers.
- *Significance:* The commandment forbids desiring someone else's employees or their labor, recognizing the importance of respecting others' workforce and their contributions.
4. *Ox and Ass:*
- *Meaning:* These animals were valuable assets in an agrarian society, used for work and transportation.
- *Significance:* Coveting them would mean desiring someone else's means of livelihood or wealth. This part of the commandment underscores the importance of respecting others' sources of income and economic stability.
5. *Anything That Is Thy Neighbor’s:*
- *Meaning:* This is a general clause that covers all other possessions.
- *Significance:* It emphasizes the importance of contentment and respect for others' belongings, serving as a catch-all to ensure that any form of wrongful desire for another's possessions is addressed.
#### Overall Significance of the Commandment:
- *Contentment and Respect:* The commandment emphasizes the importance of being content with what one has and respecting others' possessions and relationships.
- *Gratitude and Fairness:* It encourages an attitude of gratitude and fairness, discouraging envy and greed.
- *Prevention of Harmful Actions:* Coveting can lead to other sinful actions such as dishonoring one's parents, murder, adultery, theft, and lying. By addressing the internal motivations, this commandment helps prevent these external transgressions.
- *Social Harmony:* By promoting contentment and respect, the commandment helps maintain social harmony and peace within the community.
#### Placement as the Tenth Commandment:
- *Comprehensive Coverage:* Being the last commandment, it ties together and reinforces the principles of the preceding commandments by addressing the internal desires that can lead to their violation.
- *Preventative Measure:* It acts as a safeguard against covetousness, which can be the root cause of many other sins, thereby promoting a more ethical and harmonious society.
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