Learn 50 essential English academic reporting verbs to cite and refer to sources. Use them in your citations in academic writing to convey the precise meaning of the author’s words when paraphrasing. Use them to show your understanding and critical voice. Also, you may use these verbs in indirect (reported) speech in your essay, dissertation, report writing or a research paper.
Using reporting verbs to precisely write (report) what was said is a very important skill in academic English writing. Make sure you follow the grammar patterns of each reporting verb. Have a look at the examples.
Also, it may be useful for any other type of test writing, where reported speech is a part of the exam.
Timestamps:
0:00 What are Reporting Verbs?
0:27 Acknowledge, Address, Admit, Allege, Analyse
2:01 Argue, Assert, Assess, Assume, Challenge
3:29 Claim, Clarify, Classify, Conclude, Criticise
4:59 Deduce, Demonstrate, Discuss, Elaborate, Elucidate
6:30 Emphasise, Establish, Evaluate, Examine, Extrapolate
8:02 Highlight, Hypothesise, Identify, Illustrate, Imply
9:32 Infer, Insist, Interpret, Investigate, Justify
11:08 Maintain, Note, Observe, Outline, Point Out
12:47 Postulate, Prove, Provide, Recommend, Refute
14:19 Relate, Speculate, State, Suggest, Trace
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Adapted sources:
Ukko, J., Tenhunen, J., & Rantanen, H. (2007). Performance measurement impacts on management and leadership: Perspectives of management and employees. International Journal of Production Economics, 110(1-2), 39-51.
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