Xi'an (Chinese: 西安; pinyin: Xī'ān; Wade-Giles: Hsi-An) is the capital city of Shaanxi Province, China. It is a prefecture-level city. Xi'an is one of the four ancient capitals of China, and was the capital of 13 dynasties, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.[1] Xi'an is also the eastern terminus of the legendary Silk Road. The city has a history of over 3,100 years, and was known at that time as Chang'an or Chang'an (traditional Chinese: 長安; simplified Chinese: 长安; pinyin: Cháng'ān; meaning "eternal peace"). Xi'an is the largest and most developed city in the Northwest region and one of the largest cities in China.
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1. The Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (Chinese: 秦始皇帝陵; Han-Viet: Qin Shi Huang Di Ling; pinyin: Qínshǐhuáng dìlíng) is located on the north side of Mount Lishan (骊山) in Lintong County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, China. It was built over 38 years, from 246-208 BC, and is located under a 76-meter-high mound shaped like a pyramid. Its layout is modeled after the Yang Dynasty capital of Xianyang, divided into inner and outer areas. The perimeter of the inner area is 2.5 km (1.55 mi) and the outer area is 6.3 km (3.9 mi). The main tomb is located southwest of the inner city and faces east. The main tomb chamber containing the coffin and burial objects is the focal point of the mausoleum architectural complex.
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2. The Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang (traditional Chinese: 兵馬俑; simplified Chinese: 兵马俑; pinyin: bīng mǎ yǒng; pinyin: Bình mã dung, meaning "Sculpture of soldiers and horses") is a group of terracotta figures of men and horses near the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. The Terracotta Army was discovered on March 29, 1974 near Xi'an city, Shaanxi province, northwestern China.
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3. Bell Tower and Drum Tower
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4. Muslim Quarter
5. The Song of Everlasting Regret
"The Song of Everlasting Regret/Sorrow" (Chinese: 長恨歌; Kana: ちょうごんか; English: The Song of Everlasting Regret/Sorrow; French: Chant des regrets éternels) is a famous poem by Bai Juyi about the love between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang and Yang Guifei.
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6. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Big Wild Goose Pagoda or Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 大雁塔; pinyin:Đóyàn tǎ) is a Buddhist temple located in the south of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. It was built in 652, during the Tang Dynasty, originally with a five-story structure. The structure was rebuilt in 704 during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian and later renovated during the Ming Dynasty. This is where Tang Sanzang established a giant translation complex to translate Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Chinese after returning from India. The Buddha statues inside the tower were carved by the famous sculptor Yan Liben (600-673)
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7. Datang Buye Cheng
Datang Buye Cheng is one of the most famous cultural landmarks in Xi'an, the only large pedestrian street that simulates Tang Dynasty buildings and the prosperous culture of the Tang Dynasty. It hosts many cultural, artistic, and festival activities with traditional Tang Dynasty colors and is also a famous local scenic spot at night, attracting many visitors with its sparkling lights that light up all night long.
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8. Mount Huashan/Huashan
Huashan (simplified Chinese: 华山, traditional Chinese: 華山; brake sound: Huà Shān) is one of the five mountains of the Five Great Mountains of China. The mountain carries within it a great historical significance in terms of beliefs. In 1990, Huashan was recognized by UNESCO as a world natural heritage.
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9. Hua Qing Chi Palace
10. Xi'an Great Wall/Xi'an Ancient City
Located in a city with a history of several decades, next to thousands of years old relics such as the Terracotta Army, the White Horse Temple, ... the 637-year-old wall seems too "young" to be mentioned. However, despite its age, Xi'an Ancient City is an impressive architectural work and worth admiring.
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Негізгі бет Travel Xi'an China- Top 10 famous tourist destinations in Xi'an
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