To my total novice understanding of volcanology, it actually surprises me this doesn’t happen more often. Seems like a big violent eruption - with its earthquakes, displacement of mass, fault spreading, etc - could easily destabilize and trigger nearby volcanoes.
@melodyszadkowski5256
Жыл бұрын
There has been a theory about Mt. Vesuvius that comes close. Several respected volcanologists have theorized that nearby large earthquakes might trigger an eruption by putting underground pressure on the magma chamber. Seems possible to this amateur that two volcanoes might trigger each other. Just a guess.
@ThatOpalGuy
Жыл бұрын
given the extremely short time humans have recorded history, it MAY happen more often and we simply havent discovered the other examples yet. or, they happened underwater
@Kayenne54
Жыл бұрын
Well, my thinking was that the continental plates float on a liquid magma core. Otherwise they wouldn't "travel" at all, right? What concerns me more now, rather than in the distant past, is why over 147 volcanoes worldwide are currently active or erupting, and why so many undersea volcanoes are showing up. Unless the increase in undersea discoveries are merely because govts are putting LOTS of funding, private companies also, into sea bed exploration FOR undersea volcanoes. Which begs the question, why the increased interest? Because a US nuclear sub hit a previously unknown sea mount off Guam after the 2004 tsunami, which happened in the Indian Ocean anyway? They basically said, "well it wasn't there last time we came past...and it wasn't there in front of us until it was"...
@sihamhamda47
Жыл бұрын
@@melodyszadkowski5256The 2006 Mount Merapi eruption in Indonesia was triggered by the same mechanics. Just a day before eruption there was a large earthquake about 20 miles (32 km) south of the volcano
@absalomdraconis
Жыл бұрын
I think a major restrictor of eruptions causing other eruptions is a relative lack of adjacent magma chambers: if two volcanos share a single magma chamber, then one erupting reduces the chance of the other erupting, so you really need two distinct magma chambers in close proximity, or something to transfer forces between two distant chambers. The need of such special traits will, inevitably, reduce the chance of one triggering another.
@chrisp.2544
Жыл бұрын
Am New Zealander. Can confirm, right now 3 days without rain is a long fine break in the weather.
@kaitlynlsari681
Жыл бұрын
Unless you live in central Otago like me😂
@cherylreid2964
Жыл бұрын
Tonga Volcano 🌋
@StuffandThings_
Жыл бұрын
The TVZ is one of the most underrated volcanic regions of the world. The combination of intense subduction, slab rollback, and back arc rifting in the same place is a wild combination, bound to create stuff like this. Its almost like a colossal volcanic field that produces calderas instead of just popping up a cinder cone or two. The intense geothermal activity tells it all really. Amazing stuff. My bets for the next VEI 8 would be somewhere in that region, probably Okataina.
@Horus2Osiris
Жыл бұрын
Yeah, that's what I meant!
@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx
Жыл бұрын
True, the TVZ is a melting pot of calderas!
@kaitlynlsari681
Жыл бұрын
Okataina's a pretty safe bet for the next decent boom in new Zealand, it's the one that most kiwi volcanologists keep a wary eye on
@bigrooster6893
Жыл бұрын
Like I keep telling people us humans have been very very lucky the last 5,000-10,000 years.
@WhiteCheddar.
Жыл бұрын
That's what I thought too but then it just seems the earth and solar system aren't as turbulent and active as they once were.
@lzot
Жыл бұрын
Not me. I've been divorced twice in the last 10,000 years.
@toady..9833
Жыл бұрын
@@WhiteCheddar. dont be fooled 10000 years is a mere blip in time geology wise
@bleachcheeks4837
Жыл бұрын
Do you know how many lifetimes are lived in 10,000 years?
@DSMillwright
Жыл бұрын
I think we have been estimating things to happen much less often than they actually do....
@hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156
Жыл бұрын
That was really interesting. The hypothesis that the 2nd eruption could have been "squeezed out like toothpaste" by the collapse of the magma chamber following the 1st eruption is really impressive. Cheers.
@EatsLikeADuck
Жыл бұрын
One-in-35 million. "So you're saying I have a chance ..."
@ThatOpalGuy
Жыл бұрын
seems likely every thirtyfive million years, on average. you never know.
@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx
Жыл бұрын
Thanks! I can not even fathom imagining the effects of such a pair of volcanic eruptions on our society. As I have said in other comment sections of other videos, the Taupo volcanic zone is an extremely productive area of volcanism! In just the last 350,000 years, the entire volcanic zone produced more than 3,900 cubic kilometers of material! The two eruptions discussed in the video contributed to this very large figure. If I remember correctly, the Taupo volcanic zone also produced one of the largest ignimbrite deposits known, the Kidnapper's Ignimbrite! It is so large that only the Toba Supereruptions and maybe several others might have exceeded its extent.
@tHebUm18
Жыл бұрын
Man, double eruptions that close together is kinda crazy; double VEI 7's just nuts.
@Muritaipet
Жыл бұрын
Again, well done on your Te Reo. Your pronunciation of Maori place names is excellent
@marklong930
Жыл бұрын
That would have been absolutely cataclysmic for the Nth Island. I never heard of this double eruption before.
@mistysowards7365
Жыл бұрын
Wow...... New Zealand is a super eruption factory. Huge rift zone on North Island and abundant amount of old continental crust allows for many more eruptions like this here.
@fpsdovah2572
Жыл бұрын
I love this KZitem channel, I learn more about my home towns geological events than I did in school, I never knew the auhakuri basin was a caldera
@nkronert
Жыл бұрын
Early inhabitant of New Zealand after the first explosion: "I can't believe I survived that! I must be the luckiest person alive!". 3 days later: 💀
@asterixdogmatix1073
Жыл бұрын
The early inhabitants at this time would only be animals. No humans.
@TyphoonVstrom
Жыл бұрын
Pretty sure New Zealand was uninhabited by humans when this happened. Human colonisation of the islands is only a fairly recent event.
@markiangooley
Жыл бұрын
@@TyphoonVstromprobably the Māori were the first and they seem to have arrived in the 14th century, yes.
@nkronert
Жыл бұрын
Fair enough. Might have been the sabertooth squirrel from the Ice age movies then 😂
@pixeldubsofficial
Жыл бұрын
@@TyphoonVstromBro you missed the joke.
@deanlawson6880
Жыл бұрын
Wow what an interesting and easy to understand video about this astounding pair of ancient volcanic eruptions. Also many thanks for the easy to follow and understand simple graphics of the underlying geology under these 2 volcanoes. Very interesting and nicely done - Thanks for this!
@yeah381
Жыл бұрын
Would love you to do the Kidnappers eruption of the Mangakino caldera, it produced massive ignimbrite that covered a truly gargantuan area
@bremnersghost948
Жыл бұрын
Bloody Lucky that it was a 1 in 35M Chance that 2 x VEI 7s happened in 3 Days instead of a Much Larger Eruption going off in one Event!!
@donaldduck9727
Жыл бұрын
Nice explanation. Visuals however - it’s not hard to find video/photo of Rotorua and the central north island, yet the only 2 images of New Zealand you have are of alpine South Island which is a very different landscape with no volcanology
@kaitlynlsari681
Жыл бұрын
Im a south islander and I've lived in the north island as well, most of the explainer images were of the TVZ encompassing Rotorua region and the south island did have extensive volcanism, portabello shield volcano, kokonga cinder cones, Oamaru volcanics, banks peninsula shield volcano just to name a few.
@PaulG.x
Жыл бұрын
The South Island is volcanic , just not active for the last 5 million years. Banks Peninsula and Otago Peninsular are volcanic landforms en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Island_surface_volcanism
@seanbryan4833
Жыл бұрын
When I saw the title of this video I thought maybe an eruption was occurring now, which alarmed me. I was in Rotorua just a couple of months ago!
@johnmeneses7039
Жыл бұрын
I'm in Rotorua right now!! Out of curiosity, I monitor Geonet daily.
@thomasgoodwin2648
Жыл бұрын
Foolish question. For some reason I have this vision of deeper molten material as being somewhat like an ocean with waves that travel it's circumference. As these waves traverse the sphere the crests provide push to refill chambers or initiate surface breaches. The valleys encourage subsidence, and caldera formation. Is there anything like that or is it just very fanciful whimsey on my part? I mean, I would think that lunar and solar tidal influences alone would have that effect to some degree or another. I am still very much learning and am not afraid to ask stupid questions. This is how we learn.
@_Opal_Miner_
Жыл бұрын
Great questions .It is wrong think of the mantle as a sea of molten lava. That is the fault of countless pictures in textbooks.The vast majority of it is hot but still solid rock, some of it more like soft pliable rock. This usually occurs around plate boundaries and isolated 'Hotspots" and then is only becomes molten lava when it gets into the crust and nears the surface or erupts.
@thomasgoodwin2648
Жыл бұрын
@@_Opal_Miner_ Thank you for the explanation. Much of what I learned from the text books of 50+ years ago seems to be rubbish today. Given recent advances it's almost impossible to say what 50 yeas from now will look like.
@robertglennienz
Жыл бұрын
As New Zealand was only settled in the last 800-1000 years, I very much doubt any one was there to see it. Also if anyone was, their civilization would have been decimated by the Toba eruption, whose effects were truly global and may have caused as much as a 90% loss human life from massive scale famine caused by ecosystem collapse. And then, there is... Oruanui. The most recent VEI8 in New Zealand at 1,170km3. The entire country, and way out to sea as far as the Chatham Islands, 800km distant received at least 1cm of ashfall. Huge deposits of ignimbrite and pumice laid down as well as the ash fall.
@bevinboulder5039
Жыл бұрын
So, can "magma mush" actually be an official geologic term? It's so cute.
@ThatOpalGuy
Жыл бұрын
all the magmush.
@Dragrath1
Жыл бұрын
magma mush and rock slush are the two terms I've seen used yea it seems kind of funny but its actually very serious
@christelmayer
Жыл бұрын
I guess “snowmush” may be coming up sooner than later😢
@christelmayer
Жыл бұрын
I have been watching patriot videos about all periods of earth’s rebirth after eruptions and many ice ages since it’s violent start 4.6 billion years ago. I am fascinated by all. What surprised me the most, was to see a broken rock which housed a fossil with 3 strait toes from 2 million years ago, which was shown in an illustration but not known to us. I will watch these programs over and over. You New Yorkers, your earth history is more than fascinating over time. You can walk up to one of these huge boulders in Central Park, chip off some rock and find an ocean fossil. I am eighty and am catching up with histories I never knew. Christel Mayer
@ThatOpalGuy
Жыл бұрын
@@christelmayer you are seeing the raw earth in these events. the BEST part? we are all FROM that. we were once molten rock, and we shall be again, someday.
@jonesyokc
Жыл бұрын
I love this channel but I have to ask -- how do you know they took place 3 days apart? It seems a bit too specific for something that took place so long ago. Also, given the size of the eruptions and the proximity, could this have been part of a single massive eruptive event?
@_Opal_Miner_
Жыл бұрын
My GUESS is that they found chemically distinct ejecta "inclusions" from the 2nd eruption that had mixed in with the lava deposits from the 1st eruption and they are proposing that that mixing could only have happened while the 1st lot was still molten and took a stab at guessing how long that would be between eruptions.( How long does lava remain soft enough for this to happen ......Pffft, how long is a piece of string ) This is just my guess. I'm a geologist but not a volcanoligist.
@johnharris7191
Жыл бұрын
He explained that in the video. Based on the average rainfall days and the ash layer hadn't been compacted by rainfall. The ash layer from eruption one was still fresh at the time of eruption two.
@johnyoung1128
Жыл бұрын
You must have missed it, he gave his reasons for this estimate in the video.
@kellymcdermott2546
2 ай бұрын
He used AVERAGE rainfall days to arrive at the gap betweeen eruptions. That part of the country has a high number of rainfall days, BUT is seasonally variable. So the 2 eruptions were at least 1 day apart, but in summer dry period, could be up to a month apart in an average year.
@srbodsworth
Жыл бұрын
It's kind of funny that you used a clip of the remarkables in Queenstown at the very end of the video. I would love to see a video explaining the geology of the Wakatipu basin/Kawarau Gorge!
@_Opal_Miner_
Жыл бұрын
Interesting but very basic vid. kzitem.info/news/bejne/2WuuqWuCiKhhq4I It's all glacial formations down there mate. Not particularly interesting formation story I'm afraid.Once upon a time there was a huge glacier that formed during last ice age (circa 15000 years ago) it grows/advances carving out the basin. Then as earth warms again, glacier retreats, meltwater runoff forms gorge and lake. The end.
@MB-et2gn
Жыл бұрын
WOW!!! Nature owns us.
@TND12
Жыл бұрын
Hey why ur voice changing did u get another voice actor type person anyway idk if this is rude to ask but can u make a video abt the lightning thing that happens every earthquake that happened sorry for bad english
@chasemclain6235
Жыл бұрын
Great video!
@ultrametric9317
Жыл бұрын
A good hypothesis is that these were part of the same event and the same volcano, and that had the complete roof collapsed, it would have been a supervolcano at least comparable to Yellowstone, VEI 8. If this is admitted then we know what to look for regarding onset of such an event.
@GearGuardianGaming
Жыл бұрын
0:58 ok so first one covered second but second didnt reach first? its like your neighbor dumping their litter box in your backyard but you cant throw it back over the fence.
@Jeradactile
Жыл бұрын
Gandalf and the Balrog going at it !!
@fluffythe_husky
Жыл бұрын
Has nobody thought of saying "You're welcome" yet? He does thank us at the end of his videos On my note then... You're welcome.
@woody5109
Жыл бұрын
As humans we are just lucky to be on this planet during a patch of fare weather, just lucky.
@kennethblain610
Жыл бұрын
I'm not sure why but KZitem won't let me "like" this video.
@Rangifulla
Жыл бұрын
It's the illuminati fukn with you
@richardsmith6741
Жыл бұрын
That second eruption is a kimberlite pipe.. check it out...
@LongBoi.
Жыл бұрын
What were the likely global climactic effects of these 2 eruptions and how long did those effects last?
@cherylreid2964
Жыл бұрын
A small ice age is possible 😢
@mreese8764
Жыл бұрын
In the beginning of the video I thought about ways so survive in the area. Then, ...
@plathanosthegrape5569
Жыл бұрын
I'm waiting to see this at Popocatepetl and Colima
@bigrooster6893
9 ай бұрын
If you would ever step on a waterbed it would 100% explain why that second eruption happened.
@Kabaneri-xl8fp
Жыл бұрын
Earliest I’ve ever been to a video
@DarkSygil666
Жыл бұрын
Perfect timing!
@Rangifulla
Жыл бұрын
should have dropped a "first"
@ThatOpalGuy
Жыл бұрын
really gotta be lucky.
@jdotsalter910
Жыл бұрын
Incredible. At Rotorua there are still geothermal fields with geysers. And the downtown is right at the shore of the Caldera lake. Cool Maori town.
@johnmeneses7039
Жыл бұрын
Rotorua is currently my hometown. Its nickname is rotten-rua because of the constant sulphur smell. When people ask me about it, I say, "Smell, what smell?"
@LisatheKiwi99
Жыл бұрын
@@johnmeneses7039you get used to the smell pretty quickly. It hits hard when you arrive in the town but it becomes a background smell within hours
@patrioticconstitutionalist735
Жыл бұрын
Idk all seems wild that Iceland has a eruption, Yellowstone had a series of small quakes, these volcanoes in the Philippines and I thought I heard something about one in Alaska too.....could this be leading up to the big one?
@cherylreid2964
Жыл бұрын
Iceland is always active. There are 40-50 volcanoes active all over the Earth and around 20 of those a day erupting as I type this 🌋
@patrioticconstitutionalist735
Жыл бұрын
@@cherylreid2964 Always active yes but in sink with eruptions around the world? I mean a lot of eruptions and quakes the past few weeks just seems odd they all happen so close together.
@StinkyGreenBud
Жыл бұрын
It's normal.
@snowysmile9082
Жыл бұрын
Can you do videos about volcanoes during cretaceous period
@DavidRose-m8s
Жыл бұрын
This must be the most gas rich volcanic complex on earth because large eruptions here are so frequent.
@johnmeneses7039
Жыл бұрын
Nah, I think its all the baked beans I've been eating.
@timothyjones7067
Жыл бұрын
North Island is undergoing active rifting in two zones, the Taupo rift and the Hauraki Rift. The spreading of the crust is allowing magma to fill in the paths of least resistance. It’s amazing how many calderas are in such close proximity to one another, and how explosive all of them have been.
@baystated
Жыл бұрын
Eruptions never trigger each other expect when they do. Right.
@Slipperygecko390
Жыл бұрын
If you watch a river in flood every now and then you get an eddie boiling up higher than usual, it's not unreasonable to think this may happen in places in the earths mantle, increasing the pressure and causing double eruptions. It's also not unusual for to it have not rained for weeks or even months at at time in that region.
@susanl7514
Жыл бұрын
Please add a few more tsunami buoys along the west coastlines of NZ.
@gideonevans9717
Жыл бұрын
How come we can see one caldara clearly but not the other
@ryanwatterson4038
Жыл бұрын
Meteor impact on the opposite side of the planet?
@ProdriveGT
Жыл бұрын
"poor those who didnt want to believe, poor those who didnt want to know"....
@simonlemerveilleuxdelisle3779
Жыл бұрын
Your list of VEI 7 eruptions is not totally accurate my friend. First, Rinjani's missing. Its 1257 eruption was a 7, around the same size as Tambora. Also, Santorini is often referred to as a VEI 6 just a little bit short of a 7 (around 90 cubic kilometers of tephra). Not sure it belongs there.
@lucygeorge8161
Жыл бұрын
Both eruption 100 cubic kilometres plus bro so both vei7 ….but of course 5he cup will always be half full mate
@Dragrath1
Жыл бұрын
Santorini's lower end estimates of volcanic ejecta do range into the high end VEI 6 but remember that the data used for those uncertainties have large error bars in big part because most of the ejecta field is underwater. Statistically there is very little difference in physics between a high end VEI 6 and a low end VEI 7, i.e. both are extremely devastating. Its a pretty similar scenario to whether Hunga Tonga Hunga Ha'apai's 2021 eruption was a high end VEI 5 or a low end VEI 6, namely the measurement uncertainties in each case likely mean we will never be able to settle the question for good as the measurement uncertainty windows are all extremely close to the arbitrary cut off threshold. Still the actual change in physics between the two possibilities is so minimal that its basically just an academic debate on nomenclature.
@MrKotBonifacy
Жыл бұрын
So now we now when NZ switched from metric to "imperial" system - it was right between those two eruptions, as the first one produced "deposits over 100 metres thick" and the latter "more than 100 feet thick"... No, really? What's wrong with "30 metres"?
@boydmaddocks838
Жыл бұрын
Humanity has a great deal of trouble accepting the fact that we & all our efforts , are totally insignificant, compared to nature
@Theeoldmann
Жыл бұрын
Ahhh... So that's where Mordor is, lol.
@genuinetuffguy1854
Жыл бұрын
My non-scientific opinion of questionable value is that scenario #2 seems more plausible…but I digress.
@dougkennedy4906
Жыл бұрын
This a precursor, for when the magnetic pole flip happens, this will be happening everywhere at the same time. Eyes open No fear Be safe
@fpsdovah2572
Жыл бұрын
Oh yep let's build a city in the middle of a caldera 😂
@bryanguzik
Жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing your deductions on the time claim. When I read the title I was reminded of the mindless re-tweeting (in all credulity) of a (not-so) cleverly-worded headline about the Earth experiencing its hottest day ever in 120K years! It's tough knowing that pool of scholars included members of our current US gov't. As a fellow citizen I bear proximate shame!
@TheREALPoriruaTrainspotter
Жыл бұрын
would Rotorua be a Low end Super Eruption?
@timothyjones7067
Жыл бұрын
No, supereruptions are only assigned at VEI 8
@TheREALPoriruaTrainspotter
Жыл бұрын
@@timothyjones7067 Pretty sure GeologyHub said that Low end Supereruptions are usually the 300km3 mark
@sama3033
Жыл бұрын
I have a sneaking suspicion that global warming will only help cause more eruptions as the Earth's crust expands.
@andyszumilak9945
Жыл бұрын
Carl sagan is alive!!!
@hally1655
Жыл бұрын
It's OHAKUNI not OHAKURI 👍
@lauram9478
Жыл бұрын
❤
@craigmooring2091
Жыл бұрын
"Magma moosh"? 'Moosh' is a legitimate geological term? Is it spelled with a 'u' or with the short double 'o' as in 'foot'? It almost sounds like the name of a 50's dance á la Bobby 'Boris' Picket: We did the mush. We did the Magma Mush. It was a rush. A pyroclastic rush. I felt a push. There was no need to rush. Fell on my tush! It was the Magma Mush!
@grokeffer6226
Жыл бұрын
👍👍👍
@phprofYT
Жыл бұрын
YES! We need more BOOOOOOMS!
@Maungateitei
Жыл бұрын
What the hell are you talking about???? "During the last ice age"???? thats the end of the 3rd before the last. And this is normal for deglaciation in New Zealand. And your hasn't rained criteria is deeply flawed. The welded ignimbrites from these eruptions,ayed down red hot up to 50m or more thick stay above boiling water temp for decades.
@Maungateitei
Жыл бұрын
Not to mention the blasts remove up to fifty metres of bedrock!!! You seem to have no comprehension of what energy source causes these supereruptions. Read the Friggen analysis paper of the 26kA Oruanui eruption for example. It was deep sourced volatiles rich basaltic magma that iniatiated the FINAL AND HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE PHASE THAT CARVED THE SCARP FACES OF THE CALDERA FEATURE! HYPERSONIC BLASTS, JUST LIKE WHAT HAPPENED WITH THE 4 X DEEP SOURCED FROM OVER 30 MILES DEEP MACH 12 PLUS SUPERPLINIAN ERUPTION BLASTS THAT REACHED SPACE OVER 70MILES UP. FROM HUNGA TONGA LAST YEAR. Its bad enough that you don't understand the processes involved in volcanos on your own piece of dirt. But the attitude of exceptionalism you exhibit in believing you can glibly explain stuff on ours when you not bothered to absorb any of the knowledge or understanding of the setting or high chemistry and physics, is disgusting.! 😝
@Dragrath1
Жыл бұрын
Yeah though note that in academia an Ice age is the entire duration which Earth supports long lived ice sheets. In the case of the current Cenozoic Ice age it began with the aptly named Antarctic phase which began with the tectonic isolation of Antarctica at the south pole as polar currents cut off the flow of warm water to the continent initiating Southern Hemisphere glaciation and the much more recent expansion of ice sheets into the Northern Hemisphere during the late Pliocene. Of course in this sense its not the last ice age so much as the current(for now) Cenozoic ice age. The correct term for the colloquial use of ice age is a glacial maximum interval. As for the rain criteria yeah its trickier with higher uncertainties as you can't just treat them as cold rock. That said the short duration between the two eruptions is still supported as there should be chemical alteration along the exterior surface which is absent.
@AussiePrepper152
Жыл бұрын
Can you do a video on The Taupo Super Volcano please? As it nearly erupted recently and I have family there that refuse to acknowledge the volcanic danger that NZ is capable of. Recent discoveries have the Taupo complex erupting at 6k,12k & 24k years.There is a pattern here that seems like it will repeat very soon
@mapledoctor3915
Жыл бұрын
it did not "nearly erupt" recently. It changed from alert level 0 to 1, that is all.
@AussiePrepper152
Жыл бұрын
@@mapledoctor3915 It nearly did erupt unexpectedly,lake Taupo had 100’s of swarm earthquakes and an M5+ earthquake directly underneath the lake which caused a small tsunami and caused cracks to open up around the lake,from the large magma intrusion and resulting ground deformation.Then as quickly as it started,it stopped.
@mapledoctor3915
Жыл бұрын
@@AussiePrepper152 None of those things are enough to indicate an eruption was coming. There were small movements of gasses and magma that caused the earthquakes, but in order for there to be an eruption coming you need way more uplift of the lake floor than what was measured
@kaitlynlsari681
Жыл бұрын
Actually he has a Taupo video and Taupo had a supereruption 2000 years ago ( AD 240 ish is the current guess but between, 186 and 260 AD ) There's no real pattern for the Taupo supervolcano so I'm not sure where you got those dates from but it's the one I'd least worry about in the TVZ, Okataina's the one to watch
@cherylreid2964
Жыл бұрын
@@AussiePrepper152NOT a near eruption 🌋 the activity is typical of the area...
@blakegram7809
Жыл бұрын
Mount doom
@CowHorace
Жыл бұрын
Hobbit bodies lay everywhere
@lucycarin
Жыл бұрын
With the earth heating up we a re due for a mini ice age….✌🏼
@TheDanEdwards
Жыл бұрын
" we a re due for a mini ice age" - nah. We are definitely headed towards a warmer ear, thanks to human activity.
@cherylreid2964
Жыл бұрын
@@TheDanEdwardsremember the 2021 Tonga Volcano 🌋
@wazaagbreak-head6039
Жыл бұрын
No sheep were harmed
@_Opal_Miner_
Жыл бұрын
Imagine if they were there. It would be delicious roast lambies as far as the eye could see.
@fpsdovah2572
Жыл бұрын
Ayee I live there 😂
@Meant2BVegans
Жыл бұрын
I wish you would say miles
@catbreath007
Жыл бұрын
Just think about all those toxic sulphuric chemicals being released into our precious fragile atmosphere .... Maybe it's best to tax our petrol & diesel a bit more to compensate for it 👍
@MrCryptoChris
Жыл бұрын
Solar activity drives earthquakes, storms, wind, snow, rain, lightning etc. The bigger picture most fail to recognize is the effects of the galactic current sheet radiating out from the Milky Ways galactic center which in return affects our sun/solar system. These are cyclical cycles on a 3, 6, 9 12etc thousand year global catastrophe cycle. 12,000 year being the worst which is the one due any day now, most likely in the span of ones lifetime. This natural cycle is what they coined climate change to extort and limit you through fear of something we will never be able to control.
@confuseatronica
Жыл бұрын
roto-rooter
@johnmeneses7039
Жыл бұрын
@@GeoGeology-bj7sm And by some Rotten-Rua because of the sulphur smell (Which I don't notice anymore.).
@johnmeneses7039
Жыл бұрын
@@GeoGeology-bj7sm Yes I can account for both of those. I am used to the sulphur smell, yet some days there is a disctinctive sharp smell to the sulphur that I can smell. Love the town though, I wouldn't want to stay anywhere else. I also can see Mount Tarawera from my house. Have a great day!!
@dyson3219
Жыл бұрын
When we were part of Africa 🤭 Welcome...😂
@kapiti
Жыл бұрын
Please keep to METRIC system ... stop using imperial units ... 100 foot thick ... just say 30 metres ffs
@СОЛНЕЧНЫЙЗАЙЧИК-г1ц
Жыл бұрын
отличный анализ. кроме одного- срока давности событий. следы катастрофы за такое количество времени 240 тысяч елт должны были полностью исчезнуть. однако , этого не произошло. что говорит, что катастрофа произошла 10-12 тысяч лет назад. не более того. с уважением.
Пікірлер: 169