Imagine receiving texts or calls from scammers trying to sell you eukaryotic oil for longevity
@nicodesmidt4034
18 күн бұрын
Wouldn’t put it past them 😂
@lindaseel9986
18 күн бұрын
Don't give them ideas. 😅
@blijebij
18 күн бұрын
xD
@wayneharrison
18 күн бұрын
Do you have some? Asking for a friend? 😅
@shaunsandow2073
17 күн бұрын
@@CanadianStargazer Yep - there’s idiots / crooks that sell resveratrol and NAD precursors to improve longevity and health and eating an orange is more effective
@KrisCadwell
18 күн бұрын
The answer is in the name of where the organism was found: a soda lake. They get energy from chugging mt dew!
@cyrilio
18 күн бұрын
So electrolytes can power plants? /s
@thevoxdeus
18 күн бұрын
But how do they reproduce?
@thevoxdeus
18 күн бұрын
@@cyrilioWith enough Brawndo they can!
@Pyxis10
18 күн бұрын
@@cyrilioWell they don't drink water that's for toilets.
@artor9175
18 күн бұрын
Brawndo. It's got what cells crave!
@hibbs1712
18 күн бұрын
MITOCHONDRIA IS *NOT* THE POWERHOUSE OF THE METAMONAD CELL
@borninvincible
18 күн бұрын
What's your source 😊
@Syncrotron9001
18 күн бұрын
We covered mitochondria in my biology class at the exact same time i was playing the original Parasite Eve and it was a wonderful coincidence.
@BGTech1
18 күн бұрын
@@borninvincible It’s the powerhouse of the cell. No sources needed.
@douglaswilkinson5700
18 күн бұрын
@@borninvincibleSpot-on! An independently verifiable non-selfserving source is required for a claim to have credibility.
@johnpackham7396
18 күн бұрын
👋 👶🌏😊❤️📡 Thank you Anton.🤗🔊📡...
@cashwarior
18 күн бұрын
Sad to hear that mitochrondria lost her job 😔
@RaymondSwanson-u9y
18 күн бұрын
Mitochondria Eve?
@douglaswilkinson5700
18 күн бұрын
Mitochondria is the plural. Mitochondrion is the singular.
@lindaseel9986
18 күн бұрын
@@douglaswilkinson5700 I didn't know that. I appreciate the info.
@BrownSloth0
18 күн бұрын
Or his... Did you just assume mitochondria's gender 💅?
@CalicoCrack
18 күн бұрын
i will never forgive cracker barrel
@tikaanipippin
18 күн бұрын
Loss of function is easy to explain. Especially for parasites. They evolved from organisms that had the full set of organelles that shed the need for some of them borrowing the host's processes instead.
@FairyRat
18 күн бұрын
It's not a parasite though.
@Rishi123456789
18 күн бұрын
True.
@Fossilized-cryptid
18 күн бұрын
@@FairyRatcould be for an organism we havent encountered the parastic interaction with
@adamdaniels4797
18 күн бұрын
Could have been a parasite at some point in its past, evolved in someway to not need the host anymore and is no longer a parasite.
@Fossilized-cryptid
18 күн бұрын
@@adamdaniels4797 true!
@arctic_haze
18 күн бұрын
It seems this study missed something. What is the metabolism of this organism with no ATP? But it is extremely interesting.
@MadRob11
18 күн бұрын
This organism uses ATP. The advantage mitochondria give eukaryotes is their efficient generation of ATP through conversion of O2+sugar to CO2. Eukaryotic cells can rely on fermentation to generate additional ATP, without mitochondria, but doing so yields less energy per unit of food (e.g. muscle "burn" during difficult exercise is caused by cells desperately making extra ATP via fermentation) To me, your thought process is a good one :) It is tempting to conclude that these organisms could "afford" to lose their mitochondria because of their parasitic lifestyle; that is, absorbing nutrients and energy from the host while generating less of its own.
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
Glycolysis already generates ATP and it occurs in the host cell; what mitochondria do is generate more energy out of what is essentially the byproduct of glycolysis - which is pyruvate. The O2 just happens to be the terminal electron acceptor in the mitochondrion's electron transport chain, which is what powers the vast majority of ATP production. The CO2 comes from the Citric Acid Cycle, after the pyruvate is processed and enters the cycle.
@baraskparas9559
18 күн бұрын
@@MadRob11 It is tempting to think that because it is true. There are Several ATP producing reactions which they can use but the amount of ATP they need is reduced so maintaining mitochondria slowly becomes unecessary.
@nawtmyrealnamelol
17 күн бұрын
@@MadRob11 i didn't know fermentation alone could generate the atp necessary to generate/sustain all the organelles. it's a weird eukaryote for sure!
@courtneystairs3580
10 күн бұрын
In addition to classical fermentation we do in our cells, these organisms also can make hydrogen gas which makes it possible to oxidize some of the reducing equivalents. So the terminal electron acceptor of metabolism is actually protons. Protists are so cool. As many of you have pointed out this is not as efficient as oxidative phosphorylation but perhaps because food is not really limiting its enough :)
@jimcurtis9052
18 күн бұрын
Wonderful as always Anton. Thank you. 😊
@baraskparas9559
18 күн бұрын
These eukaryotes are parasitic and are in various stages of making the mitochondria reduntant by getting their ATP from other ATP forming reactions like the arginine deiminase pathway, glycolysis plus several others. Same situation as when cave dwelling animals lose their sight and eventually their eyes through lack of use. A new book published by Austin Macauley Publishers titled From Chemistry to Life on Earth outlines abiogenesis in great detail with a solution to the evolution of the genetic code and the ribosome as well as the cell in general using 290 references, 50 illustrations and several information tables with a proposed molecular natural selection formula with a worked example for ATP.
@SciFiMangaGamesAnime
18 күн бұрын
0:16 that is it folks, we are getting Parasite Eve 3 (its a game about evil mitochondria) (yes, really). Jokes aside, this is a very, very interesting discovery.
@DrunkWIZZARD
18 күн бұрын
I’d like a remaster/remake of the first.. loved that game. Except for the inability to skip text..that got annoying after first couple play throughs
@markharwood7573
18 күн бұрын
Tremendous stuff. So much still to discover & understand.
@MyraSeavy
18 күн бұрын
Great video Anton! 😊❤
@Mars-zgblbl
18 күн бұрын
I always thought a eukaryote was a grocery store without a bag boy 😏
@psynurse
18 күн бұрын
😅
@cleanerben9636
18 күн бұрын
that's a good one
@lindaseel9986
18 күн бұрын
Very good. 😅
@williamrelue
18 күн бұрын
A most regrettable joke 😂😂😂
@David20092203
18 күн бұрын
No dummy! It's a take out only fast food restaurant! (Every body knows that.) 🙄😂
@devrim-oguz
18 күн бұрын
They should measure its cell potential to see if it generates electricity using its cell wall
@summerbrooks9922
17 күн бұрын
It's electric!
@steveo5295
14 күн бұрын
So it's absorbing energy directly through its host without a conversion process. Sounds more parasitic...
@nooneisback
18 күн бұрын
I know this video probably won't be as successful as the usual astronomical ones, but holy crap is this potentially big. I wonder if there is a link between how these organisms produce ATP and why mitochondria exist to begin with. We know most early cells were probably extremophiles. Maybe as conditions on Earth became more and more tame, these early ways of producing ATP just weren't enough. So some procaryote somehow ended up inside an eucaryote. The eucaryote was more efficient at acquiring food, while the procaryote was more efficient at processing that food in its new rich environment.
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
The proto eukaryote didn't always have an endosymbiont to begin with. People commonly believe that an endosymbiosis is a prerequisite to eukaryogenesis, but that's likely not necessarily the case.
@edgedg
18 күн бұрын
@@Gelatinocyte2 I'd like to think mytochondria used to be a parasite, and its dismantling in modern parasites is some billion year irony.
@aoc8548
18 күн бұрын
A complete mystery is an opportunity for another video. I love that approach to life. Also very much looking forward to more information on mitochondria, they are fascinating.
@arnebobflutschkopf3439
18 күн бұрын
Yo that thumbnail hits hard
@D1N02
18 күн бұрын
It's aliens. Eat that Fermi!
@D1N02
18 күн бұрын
They may even be using dark matter mitochondria, so we can't see them.
@Jess-xq3fx
18 күн бұрын
I hope you'll talk a bit about mitochondria biogenesis, as well as mitochondria transplants. I'm curious how easily it would be to transplant mitochondria into cells.
@vanessacherche6393
18 күн бұрын
very interesting to have no remaining mitochondrial relics
@nomdeguerre7265
18 күн бұрын
Ah yes, the favorite of western USA waterways. Giardia. Thought I recognized that picture! If the organism is odd, the incidence of its effects on hosts is just as weird. Some are asymptomatic, while others get terribly ill. Giardia is a well known but very enigmatic critter! There are also a lot of humans who carry it as a constant companion, most without any noticeable ill effect. Where are today's Dickson Despommiers?
@joedellinger9437
18 күн бұрын
Oh god, took me ten years to recover from an infection with those things. They are horrendous.
@Sci-Fi_Quizshow
16 күн бұрын
Thank you, yet another amazing presentation Anton! Keep up this work on your excellent channel! Well done!
@BGTech1
18 күн бұрын
All the knowledge about mitochondria’s can be compiled into a single statement: *The Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell*
@douglaswilkinson5700
18 күн бұрын
Mitochondria *are* the powerhouse of the cell. (The singular is "mitochrondrion.")
@BGTech1
18 күн бұрын
@@douglaswilkinson5700 very fancy
@douglaswilkinson5700
18 күн бұрын
@@BGTech1 You should thank me for taking the time to correct the mistake.
@carmenmccauley585
18 күн бұрын
What is a powerhouse?
@BGTech1
18 күн бұрын
@@carmenmccauley585 Obviously it’s the thing that the mitochondria is
@ianstopher9111
18 күн бұрын
Life finds a way
@hawkbartril3016
18 күн бұрын
The thing that amazed me so much was the fact that they hadn't noticed this earlier.
@ISO8Legionaire
18 күн бұрын
Now apply that to literally every bit of conversational western knowledge 😂
@RaymondSwanson-u9y
18 күн бұрын
We find hundereds of new species every year. The more you look the more you find.
@KnicksNYanks84
18 күн бұрын
imo they did they're just ready to release it to he public now as with many things
@johnassal5838
18 күн бұрын
@KnicksNYanks84 I'm curious, do you mean that in terms of "having dotted their i's and crossed their t's first" or some kind of conspiracy theory?
@KnicksNYanks84
18 күн бұрын
@@johnassal5838 yes to reconfirm their findings
@bunnyofdoom4501
18 күн бұрын
MightNOT-ochondria
@CanadianStargazer
18 күн бұрын
good one
@ryer8477
18 күн бұрын
Great video and big smile at the end as always!!
@wcdeich4
18 күн бұрын
They had horizontal gene transfer from bacteria that lets them do iron-sulfur assembly without mitochondria
@griigorihabii
18 күн бұрын
I refreshed my sub page and saw the thumbnail changed from smiling to serious. I guess this is pretty heavy stuff!
@BallisticDamages
18 күн бұрын
Funny you mention termites, I'm currently catching a bunch as a nuptial flight just started 😂
@megamushroom
13 күн бұрын
Very cool wow and thank you anton!
@kaarlimakela3413
18 күн бұрын
This may turn out to be a very important new field of study.
@knipjo
18 күн бұрын
Very interesting video, but I have to express doubts about cells that have a million mitochondria. I probably missunderstood what you were saying.
@isaacdes962
18 күн бұрын
Great vid Anton!! Incredibly interesting!!
@Channel-ch8wm
17 күн бұрын
This is so cool, given that life started several times on Earth, on different locations and occasions and managed to merge together giving us cellular organelles... I wish that more of this merging happened and that life was more diverse on this planet.
@fixnkev
18 күн бұрын
Probably a good sign that the universe is filled with an infinite number of life forms of which we don't even know how to detect them.
@beau691
18 күн бұрын
Wat
@dt4676
17 күн бұрын
@@beau691 Psychedelics aren't play things, kids.
@mikesmith2905
18 күн бұрын
Splendidly odd, thanks.
@RaymondSwanson-u9y
18 күн бұрын
It's a zenomorph. Handle with care.
@bataalexander9703
16 күн бұрын
It's nice to see that there may exist not only one solution to a crucial feature.
@mandrakejake
18 күн бұрын
Can you imagine future modified humans that no longer need oxygen to survive
@martinr2040
18 күн бұрын
This new species thing will NEVER stop ❤
@chaggy8409
18 күн бұрын
How do we get that orange shirt? I don’t see it in the store. - never mind. Found it
@nv8536
18 күн бұрын
The evolution of your channel has been fun to watch. I do miss that “what da math” intro tho! 😂
@degariuslozak2169
17 күн бұрын
I wonder what would happen if a couple mitochondria were introduced to these cells
@Alucard0831
18 күн бұрын
Hey Anton!
@freedomfirst5557
17 күн бұрын
Something I don't understand. If earth and it's environment is so conducive for life....how come we don't see "new" life springing up all through history? A thousand times, a million times? Why did it start and then no "new" life came up after that.
@eddenz1356
18 күн бұрын
Glycolysis. Single called organisms can sometimes get “ enough” atp production anaerobically though glycolysis ( fermentation) which occurs outside mitochondria. Yeast are eukaryotic and do it in absence of O2 in fermentation.
@DHPanthony
18 күн бұрын
Saying that mitochondria are generally crucial for eukaryotes, but ignoring that protozoa are eukaryotes, and just mentioning another example of eukaryotes not needing mitochondria (protozoa typically have either mitochondria, or chloroplasts, or some even both, despite also either one not being fully functional or doing something else completely. Protozoa are a mix of everything that doesn´t stick anywhere else on the tree of life). Plus, many beings manage to make energy without needing oxygen (at least directly/free) through anaerobic pathways, using biochemical processes like alcoholic fermentation. Even our cells, when oxygen is low, do it, producing lactic acid, etc...
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
Yeah! There's been quite a miscommunication on cellular biology in schools. Not many people even knew that oxygen isn't even an absolute necessity for most life outside kingdom animalia, and that it's even toxic to some.
@faqatqareen7017
18 күн бұрын
I wonder what the possibility is that some of these organisms are not from the LUCA family but a remnant of a whole different FUCA branch
@MrStewart-w1u
11 күн бұрын
The power of this organism is irrepressible!
@rollomartins6224
18 күн бұрын
Not an animal, not a plant, not a fung_us_. To be precise. Thanks for your good videos!
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
Not among us
@Johannes7707
17 күн бұрын
Thank you Anton!!!
@MCsCreations
18 күн бұрын
Fascinating!
@lazywonko
18 күн бұрын
Nailed that thumbnail Anton 😁 That grin is always a winner
@RandomNooby
17 күн бұрын
That they can compete with mitochondrial life and survive is impressive...
@yvonnemiezis5199
18 күн бұрын
Fascinating, thanks 👍❤
@waytoomuchtimeonmyhands
18 күн бұрын
A handfull of Mitochondria in a cell!? Wow, they can really pack them in there.
@jeffmojave9184
18 күн бұрын
I always learn so much here
@joeradford1055
18 күн бұрын
Hello Anton. This is wonderful person.
@johnbaker9290
9 күн бұрын
Thanks Anton
@billm2484
18 күн бұрын
Is there any forum, any means of communicating with you to discuss a physics Concept that I do not believe has been Explored Sufficiently, is Foundationally Critical?
@mattphorwich
18 күн бұрын
Every time I see the Robinhood add,I gotta say they have the big interest...but it's a scam because the charge more of a fee to take the money back.
@retchie7355
18 күн бұрын
Mitochondria is the one defacto evidense that all life comes from the same place, we are all connected.
@oleksii7899
18 күн бұрын
Creepy Smile Anton
@gtd360
13 күн бұрын
In biology there's a saying. It's a lot easier to lose a trait than to gain a trait.
@Roust7
18 күн бұрын
The hypothesis that archea prokaryotic cell that have circular DNA jumping in to linear chromosome which requires centerioles /centromere to allow the eukaryotic chromosome to independently recombine and segregate. It’s a big step and required multiple evolutionary steps which all have been missing in our knowledge of single cell organisms. So far we should not forget the only entity that has linear DNA is prokaryote, but they are viruses
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
Some archaea have linear chromosomes.
@Ceres4S2D1
18 күн бұрын
Weird. Are bacteria magically not an organism?
@Law0086
4 күн бұрын
No. Weird bacteria are magically organisms. 😅
@kirstencook113
14 күн бұрын
Thanks!
@hansleeuw2840
18 күн бұрын
Poor theists, another 'in between' step discovered even if not chronologically.
@douglaswilkinson5700
18 күн бұрын
Poor Dutch lion!
@scottflick5758
18 күн бұрын
Fascinating
@paulwallis7586
17 күн бұрын
So mitochondria - need for energy? I ask because termites would need quite a bit of energy to break down cellulose. No mitochondria would need to acquire chemical energies, in which case anaerobic environments do have a few options.
@MrDowntemp0
18 күн бұрын
Anton, can we get the Foil edition Wonder Person shirt on the premium shirts?
@YOOTOOBjase
18 күн бұрын
5:35 Shadow biome!
@FourOf92000
17 күн бұрын
Metamonad is the name of my new prog metal band
@oxcart4172
18 күн бұрын
Thanks
@GHar94
18 күн бұрын
Such a gigachad, he is the powerhouse!
@EduardoLauandeTeixeiradeSouza
18 күн бұрын
I used to think that Giardia sp. also lacks mitocondria. Maybe my informatiom was outdated.
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
There are some species of eukaryote that _do_ lack mitochondria, but still have remnants or some semblance of it - either leftover mitochondrial genes in the nucleus, or a highly devolved mitochondrion which lacks its own DNA and ribosomes.
@moshemordechaivanzuiden
18 күн бұрын
"[A]nd this was confirmed through Gene sequencing where not a single mitochondrial protein was discovered inside the cell." Gene sequencing does not discover protein.
@kinglyzard
13 күн бұрын
I'm wondering if early eukaryotic nuclear membranes evolved as a barrier against the new mitochondrial "invaders"
@DivinityIsPurity
18 күн бұрын
Clearly they are responsible for helping humans buid the pyramids. 🧐
@thomasgeorgecastleberry6918
18 күн бұрын
Anything called "Mitochondria," has to be strange! Sounds like an ingredient put into a lot of my "processed foods! Is Anton just making this stuff up?
@FleischYT
18 күн бұрын
best smile in the world
@Terran.Marine.2
18 күн бұрын
It outputs hydrogen? Interesting.
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
Why does it NOT make sense though?
@jmo7185
18 күн бұрын
Maybe it’s not from this world?
@fairygurl9269
18 күн бұрын
👽👍
@davidnelson2204
17 күн бұрын
They make atp the same way prokaryotic cells do…. They have those genes in their own genome. CRISPR was a bacterial immune system component before it was used in gene editing. My assumption: these cells tried to protect themselves against the “mitochondrial” cell by doing a crispr and taking reverse compliment. It just so happened to be that this particular compliment was incorporated in such a way as to make a new protein coding gene that was functional. Now cell has become death.
@TedToal_TedToal
18 күн бұрын
So where does this thing live?
@PaulC001
18 күн бұрын
the reason [skoliomonas litria] does not have mitochondria is due to its adaptation to an anaerobic (oxygen-free) environment. in such environments, mitochondria are not necessary for energy production. instead, skoliomonas litria likely relies on alternative biochemical pathways to generate ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell. this adaptation allows it to thrive in conditions where oxygen is limited or absent.
@nosotrosloslobosestamosreg4115
18 күн бұрын
The possibilities...
@m.streicher8286
18 күн бұрын
70% meme, 30% all other comments
@fairygurl9269
18 күн бұрын
Chinchilla 🤘😁
@iainballas
18 күн бұрын
Please start the Mitochondria video with "Mitochondria is the Powerhouse of the Cell" just to get it out of the way. An entire generation grew up with that drilled into our brains!
@stevenkarnisky411
18 күн бұрын
Interesting discovery. Thanks Anton. Mutation or evolution?
@Gelatinocyte2
18 күн бұрын
They're the same thing, but evolution generally describes a span of time, whereas mutation is an occurrence on a particular point in time.
@marlan5470
14 күн бұрын
Hey Anton! You're a Unikont.
@exactspace
18 күн бұрын
Happiest thumbnail ever?
@gagankumarMD
14 күн бұрын
Giardia has been known to have no mitochondria for quite many years…. This is interesting but not new
@kinglyzard
13 күн бұрын
@7:30 Could these organisms be former parasites who've lost their mitochondria before becoming free living once again? Or did they evolve from anaerobic eukaryotes who've adapted somehow to aerobic conditions??
@roymarsh8077
18 күн бұрын
Did I hear right? The study hasn't even been published yet?
@Law0086
4 күн бұрын
The metanomads will come to kick you in the metagonads! Oh I've gotten this all mixed. Don't know what to do.
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