In English grammar, demonstrative pronouns such as "this," "that," "these," and "those" are essential for indicating specific people, objects, or ideas within a sentence. Let's begin with "this." We use "this" to refer to a singular item or concept that is close to us in space or time. For example, "This is my phone." Now, moving on to "that." "That" is used to point out a singular item or concept that is farther away from us in space or time. An example would be, "That is the Eiffel Tower." Next, we have "these." "These" is the plural form of "this," and it refers to multiple items or concepts that are close to us. For instance, "These are my favorite fruits." Finally, we have "those." "Those" is the plural form of "that," and it refers to multiple items or concepts that are farther away from us. An example would be, "Those are the books on the top shelf." In Urdu, these demonstrative pronouns can be explained as "ye" for "this," "woh" for "that," "ye hain" for "these," and "woh hain" for "those." Understanding and using these pronouns correctly is crucial for clear and effective communication in both English and Urdu.
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