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Pendik is a district of Istanbul Province on the Anatolian Side, on the coast of the Sea of Marmara and located on the Kocaeli Peninsula. It is surrounded by Tuzla to the southeast, the Gebze district of Kocaeli to the east, Şile and Çekmeköy to the north, Kartal, Sancaktepe and Sultanbeyli to the west, and the Sea of Marmara to the south.
The oldest known name of the district is Pantikapeun. During the Roman, Byzantine, Eastern Roman and Latin Empire periods, the names Pantichion, Panlihion and Tayni Tiyni, which also mean five-walled and surrounded by walls on all sides, were also used. These names changed from the Ottoman period onwards and are used today as Pendik.
Although the Macedonians are known as the oldest settlement in Pendik, excavations have found human remains dating back 3-4 thousand years. After Roman and East Roman rule, it remained in the hands of the Seljuks in 1080-1083, but it was taken over by the Latin Empire again. In 1306, it came under Ottoman rule, but this led to Byzantine efforts to regain it, and these efforts were unsuccessful with the Pelekanon War in 1329-1330. Pendik, which remained empty until Abdurrahman Gazi took it during the reign of Yıldırım Bayezid in 1400, became a settlement under Turkish rule completely from that date on.
Pendik Station Directorate, established in 1870, continues to provide service today. All trains departing from Istanbul (all trains stop in Haydarpaşa-Bostancı and Pendik) and suburban trains serving within Istanbul also provide service at Pendik, Kaynarca, Tersane, Güzelyalı stations on the Pendik border.
Pendik-Eminönü sea bus, which has been in service since 1998, and Pendik-Yalova fast ferry since 2004 provide sea transportation.
Another advantage that makes transportation easier in Pendik is the High Speed Train (YHT) coming from the European Side and passing through Pendik. YHT extending to Konya and Marmaray extending to Kocaeli are located at the same station in Pendik.
Pendik is receiving migration day by day, and the majority of the population in the district consists of citizens originating from Sivas, Erzurum, Ordu, Tokat, Kastamonu, Trabzon, Erzincan, Sakarya and Giresun provinces, as well as citizens of Bosnian and Balkan immigrant origin. In terms of population, Pendik has a population of 726,491 according to TÜİK 2020 data. It is the fourth largest district of Istanbul and the largest on the Anatolian Side.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q : Where is Istanbul Pendik connected to?
Pendik District was separated from Kartal District with the Law No. 3392 published in the Official Gazette dated 04.07.1987 and numbered 19507 and completed its organization on 11.08.1988 and became an independent district. In 1992, Tuzla was separated from Pendik District and became an independent district.
Q : Which largest district of Istanbul is Pendik?
In terms of population, Pendik has a population of 726,491 according to TÜİK 2020 data. It is the fourth largest district of Istanbul and the largest district of the Anatolian Side.
Q : What is the old name of Pendik?
The oldest known name of the district is "Pantikapion-Pantikapeun (Pantikape). It is known as "Panticio, Pantecio, Panticia (Pantikia)" in Roman Itineraries. Its name in the Byzantine period was "Pantichium-Pantichion (Pantiki)" and this word means 'surrounded by walls on all sides'.
Q : Where is Pendik Marmaray going?
Marmaray Pendik Station is located between Kaynarca and Yunus stations. This stop is the 12th stop after Gebze among the Marmaray Stations. It is the 32nd stop after Halkalı.
Негізгі бет Walking in Turkey Istanbul Pendik which has a large and beautiful bazaar. (4k-60fps)
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