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You might be thinking, "SpaceX's most important day must have been the first Starship launch back in 2023," but you're completely wrong. Today’s launch, the fifth flight of Starship, has achieved everything that SpaceX has been working toward. Not only did they successfully lift off and reach the target altitude, but they also executed the highly ambitious booster catch with Mechazilla, a first in spaceflight history.
The day began early at SpaceX's Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. Engineers had been working tirelessly through the night to prepare the towering Starship for its fifth test flight. By the time dawn broke, Booster 12 and Ship 30 stood ready at Pad A, their 33 Raptor engines primed for launch. The weather conditions were perfect, a clear sky with minimal winds-a perfect setup for such a high-stakes flight.
At T minus 1 hour and 15 minutes, the flight director gave the go-ahead to start propellant loading. By T minus 50 minutes, the liquid methane began flowing into Starship, followed shortly by liquid oxygen for both the booster and Starship. By T minus 2 minutes and 50 seconds, all propellant loading was complete, and SpaceX confirmed a “go” for launch.
Liftoff occurred at T plus 2 seconds, with all 33 Raptor 2 engines of Booster 12 igniting to propel Starship from the pad. The rocket quickly passed through Max Q at T plus 1:02, a critical point for any launch.
Stage separation took place at T plus 2 minutes 41 seconds. Using a "hot-staging" technique, where the second-stage engines ignite while still attached to the booster, Starship successfully separated from Booster 12. This allowed Starship’s six Raptor engines (three vacuum-optimized) to continue pushing it into space.
Immediately after, the boostback burn on Booster 12 began at T plus 2 minutes 48 seconds to direct it back to the launch site. The boostback burn ended at T plus 3 minutes 41 seconds, after which the hot-stage ring jettisoned at T plus 3 minutes 43 seconds, clearing the booster for its descent.
At T plus 6 minutes 8 seconds, Booster 12 went supersonic as it descended through the atmosphere, preparing for one of the most challenging parts of the mission: the landing and catch attempt.
At T plus 6 minutes 33 seconds, the landing burn began, and just 23 seconds later at T plus 6 minutes 56 seconds, Mechazilla’s "chopsticks" caught the booster, marking the first time SpaceX has ever successfully caught a rocket of this size. This is a significant step toward SpaceX’s goal of making Starship fully reusable.
Many people are curious about what happened to the upper stage of Starship during the fifth flight, especially after the spotlight on the historic booster catch. In this flight, the upper stage (Ship 30) performed exceptionally well, making it the longest flight duration for Starship to date. After separating from the booster at T plus 2 minutes 41 seconds, the upper stage continued its journey space, igniting its six Raptor engines. This successful hot staging ensured that Starship remained on course for the remainder of its mission.
Unlike previous flights, Starship 30 reached orbital altitudes and flew halfway around the Earth before beginning its descent. The upper stage remained in flight for approximately 1 hour before re-entering Earth’s atmosphere. At around T plus 48 minutes, Starship initiated its controlled reentry into the atmosphere.
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