Understanding Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) is a condition that affects the prostate gland in men. It is a natural process of aging and is not associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. BPH can cause urinary symptoms like dribbling, weak stream, hesitancy, dysuria, nocturia, and incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Diagnosis of BPH starts with a digital rectal examination and elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen. Treatment includes medications like finasteride and α-adrenergic antagonists like terazosin, tamsulosin, or prazosin, which can relax the smooth muscles in the bladder, prostate, and urethra. Surgical procedures like ablation or transurethral resection of the prostate can also be done to remove part or all of the prostate.
It's essential to change your lifestyle by avoiding liquids before bedtime, limiting caffeine and alcohol, eating a low-fat diet, including a variety of vegetables and fruits, participating in physical activity, and maintaining a healthy weight. Studies have shown that these measures can reduce BPH symptoms.
Complications of BPH include urinary tract infections and hydronephrosis, which can lead to atrophy of the renal medulla and cortex. Don't hesitate to consult your doctor if you experience any of the symptoms of BPH.
Негізгі бет What's the deal with BPH (benign prostatic hypertrophy)?
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