In cricket, a "no-ball" refers to an illegal delivery bowled by the bowler. There are several types of no-balls:
Front Foot No-Ball: This occurs when the bowler oversteps the popping crease with their front foot while delivering the ball. The umpire standing at the bowler's end makes this call.
Back Foot No-Ball: Although rare, if the bowler's back foot lands outside the return crease, it is considered a no-ball.
High Full Toss No-Ball: A delivery that passes the batsman's waist height without bouncing is considered dangerous and hence is called a no-ball. This rule is in place to protect batsmen from potential injury.
Underarm Bowling: In most forms of cricket, delivering the ball underarm is considered illegal. However, in certain limited-overs matches or specific instances, underarm bowling might be allowed, subject to the rules of the competition.
Fielding Restrictions: In limited-overs formats, such as One Day Internationals (ODIs) and Twenty20 (T20) matches, fielding restrictions are in place during specific periods (usually the first few overs). If the fielding team does not adhere to these restrictions, the umpire may call a no-ball.
Bowling Action: If the bowler's bowling action is deemed illegal by the umpire due to over-bending of the arm during delivery, it can result in a no-ball being called.
Time Wasting: Deliberate time-wasting tactics employed by the fielding team can lead to a no-ball being awarded.
Each of these instances leads to the batting side being awarded one run, and in most cases, the ball is considered dead, meaning that the batsmen cannot be dismissed off that delivery unless they attempt a run. Additionally, for certain types of no-balls, like front foot and high full toss no-balls, if the batsman is dismissed off that delivery, they are not considered out, and the delivery is re-bowled.
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