0:44 Notes Upgradation with new knowledge 3:41 Scope and timeline of IR - started in Britain (1770s) 5:20 Phase 2 5:51 Scope - 1. Evolution vs Revolution 2. Why Britain first? 3. 1st vs 2nd IR? 6:57 Is there British template for its spread 7:33 Consequences 7:53 Gr wrt nationalism, Fascism 8:05 Why Communist Revolution in Russia? 8:48 USA wrt Civil War 9:10 Japan - only white country 14:14 Revolution vs Evolution 14:40 JA Blanqui - French term 15:01 Arnold Toynbee - English - 1880s 15:55 Fundamental transformation - P/T/D 16:46 Was it only industrial? 19:18 Was it sudden? (crucial for revolution) 21:08 Relative idea of time (eg Neolithic) 22:36 No ending 23:07 Alternative term: Industrialization 23:49 PYQs 27:47 Intro - IR 29:25 Not only machines/ technology - organisation and process equally imp. 30:35 Causes of IR in Br. 30:40 George III (1760-1820) and his son William IV (1830-37) 31:17 Commercial Revolution - Spain and Portugal leading 32:41 Generic Causes 32:51 Agrarian Revolution 34:12 Enclosure movement - Commercial land & wool 34:53 Enterprising Aristocratic class - Britain 35:03 Vs French Anamalous aristocracy 35:24 Gentlemanly Capitalism 35:40 Consequences - 35:45 More crops 35:45 Ousted serfs - labour class (not tied to land) 37:11 India - Agricultural productivity precondition for IR 38:04 Transportation Revolution 38:34 Canalmania 39:45 Geographic factor of Britain - coal and iron mines (Geographic determinism) 40:56 Weight reducing Industries - Transportation costly 41:56 Proximity of iron and coal 42:18 Commercial revolution 43:57 Cotton demand 44:23 banking system - Lloyds (1765) and Barclays (1690) 44:47 Marx - primitive capital accumulation (first huge seed money) 45:41 Src - Agri Revolution, Atlantic slave trade, Plunder of Plassey, trade surplus 47:13 Politics around slavery - pride in ending slavery 48:42 Niall Ferguson Conservative Imperialist White Superiority Syndrome 48:19 Liberals - External exploitation (colonialism, slave) led to the accumulation of primitive capital 50:35 laisse faire in Britain vs top down imposition and mercantilist restrictions (guilds oppo.) in other countries 51:05 Technological Revolution 51:22 TS Ashton - it's not one innovation but a series of incremental changes 53:18 Examples in Textile 57:34 53:52 Textile chain - Ginning & Carding - Charkha Spinning - loom weaving - bleaching & dying - Sewing 56:36 Ikat and double ikat 59:09 Metallurgy and Mining technologies 59:59 safety lamp and Water pump 1:00:57 1776 - Steam Engine by James Watt 1:02:32 Joseph Schumpeter’s Theory of Creative Destruction of technology (Proto-Industrialization) 1:05:04 Putting out system - bypassing guilds 1:06:43 Carlo M. Cipolla - Cultural Determinism 1:07:01 Politico-Administrative Factors 1:07:25 Why Nations Fail? Acemoglu & Robinson - inclusive and non-extractive system 1:08:17 Glorious Revolution (1688) - H/o Lords (capitalist supported aristocratic class) 1:08:59 Transition: Mercantilism (monopolistic EIC) to [1793, 1813, 1833, 1853] free trade capitalism 1:13:02 IPR rights and legal framework 1:15:50 Socio-cultural factors 1:17:03 Religious factors - Max Weber 1:17:41 RH Tawney - Simplicity vs Conspicuous Consumption 1:21:40 Catholic Sunday vs Protestant work is worship 1:22:59 Individual salvation 1:24:29 Literacy increases for bible reading 1:26:03 Idea of Calling and Higher consciousness for your profession 1:27:47 1st vs 2nd IR 1:31:36 1st - Eric Hobsbawn: "Whoever says IR says cotton" PYQ (1st phase) 1:32:37 Rostow - "take off" - iron and railway (2nd phase) 1:34:32 growth - 1000x factor & 40x power loom 1:34:55 Labor - P. Deane cheap labor 1:36:44 Charles Dickens - Coke town 1:37:16 avg time span - 18 yrs in Manchester 1:38:33 Sugar (energy) and palm (oiling) plantation 1:39:43 Changing tastes - Market advertising (sp. 3rd IR) - tea, opium 1:40:06 Mad men series about advertising 1:42:38 Industrial Espionage 1:44:12 1802 4% GDP cotton; 1812: 8% 1:44:53 2nd IR 1:45:06 capital goods - engine 1:50:09 Indigenous innovations 1:51:44 Impact/ Consequences 1:55:06 Economic Impact 1:55:33 Consumer friending cheap goods 1:55:41 Economic integration 1:55:57 per capita GDP 5x with incr. in popn. 1:56:20 rural to urban 1:58:06 England - workshop of the world 2:00:44 Calico's law - swadeshi of Britain 2:02:17 One-sided free trade 2:02:56 Income Inequality - production but distribution 2:05:06 Social Impacts 2:06:04 Urbanization 2:08:00 Socio-cultural values - efficiency, profit and competition 2:08:43 material happiness 2:10:08 class - bourgeoisie (capitalist + professionals) and proletariat 2:10:48 Middle class - both beneficiary and victim 2:12:17 Alienation - dehumanizing and monotonous work conditions 2:13:10 cog in wheel or replaceable human 2:13:37 worked for price but now paid for wage 2:14:52 modern times Charlie Chaplin 2:16:30 literal cog in wheel 2:19:17 Movies by Charlie Chaplin 2:19:54 Boredom is city phenomenon DH Lawrence 2:21:04 16 hours 2:22:45 Sixteen Tons song 2:25:12 absence of labor rights 2:25:42 Education - right or privilege Impact on Family and Gender Roles - Next Class
@gourav4103
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Thank you for this lecture
@raiaman7
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1:36:00 India Urban settings going through the struggles that England went through in early 19th century. Charles Dickens - hard times and oliver twist 1:40:00 industrial espionage 2:17:00 Just a cog in the machine- CO Alienation- depicted in Modern times by Chaplin 2:23:00 Tennesse Ford Song on Labour misery during I Rev.
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