[歷史人物紀念MV] 94版三國諸葛武侯
诸葛亮(181年-234年),字孔明,东汉末期琅琊阳都人。三國蜀漢(季漢)丞相,是历史上著名政治家、军事家、发明家,散文家。青年时耕讀於南阳郡,地方上稱其卧龙、伏龙。后受劉備三顾茅庐邀請出仕,为促成孙刘联盟和蜀汉政权的建立与稳定起到了决定性的作用。諸葛亮受封爵位武乡侯,开府治理事务,辅佐劉禪,成為蜀漢政治、軍事上實際領導者。先后五次率军北伐曹魏,在第五次北伐时病逝於五丈原,谥忠武。诸葛亮的才能,品格在后世倍受敬仰,故而後世常尊称諸葛亮为武侯、诸葛武侯。诸葛亮一生“鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已”,是中国传统文化裡忠臣与智者之代表。與漢昭烈帝劉備在統治蜀漢期間,為蜀漢提拔名將與能臣,並奠定基礎。
Zhuge Liang (181-234),[2] courtesy name Kongming, was a politician, military strategist, writer, engineer and inventor of the
Shu Han state. He served as the Imperial Chancellor (or Prime Minister) and regent of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. He is recognised as the most accomplished strategist of his era, and has been compared to Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War.[3] Often depicted wearing a Taoist robe and holding a hand fan made of crane feathers,[4] Zhuge Liang was an important military strategist, statesman and accomplished scholar and inventor. His reputation as an intelligent and learned scholar grew even while he was living in relative seclusion, earning him the nickname "Wolong" or "Fulong" (both literally mean "Crouching Dragon").
Though Confucian oriented,[5] Zhuge was also a self-avowed "Legalist".[6] He compared himself with Guan Zhong,[6] developing Shu's agriculture and industry to become a regional power.[7] He attached great importance to the works of Shen Buhai and Han Fei,[8] refusing to indulge local elites and adopting strict, but fair and clear laws. In remembrance of his governance, local people maintained shrines to him for ages.[9]
Zhuge is a rather uncommon two-character compound family name. His name - even his surname alone - has become synonymous with loyalty, intelligence and strategy in East Asian culture.[citation needed] In 760, when Emperor Suzong of the Tang dynasty built a temple to honour Jiang Ziya, he had sculptures of Zhuge Liang and another nine famous historical military generals/strategists - Bai Qi, Han Xin, Li Jing, Li Shiji, Zhang Liang, Tian Rangju, Sun Tzu, Wu Qi and Yue Yi - placed in the temple flanking Jiang Ziya's statue.
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Негізгі бет 諸葛亮 - 蜀相MV ( Chancellor Zhuge Liang - Kongming)
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