Steering Mechanism Working | Types of Steering Mechanism | Automobile Engineering |Automobiles Parts
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Steering mechanisms refer to the various systems and components used in vehicles to control the direction of motion. There are different types of steering mechanisms, each with its own characteristics and applications. Here are some common steering mechanisms used in vehicles:
Rack and Pinion Steering: Rack and pinion steering is widely used in modern cars. It consists of a rack (a toothed bar) and a pinion gear connected to the steering wheel. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the pinion gear rotates, causing the rack to move sideways and turn the wheels.
Recirculating Ball Steering: Recirculating ball steering is commonly found in larger vehicles, such as trucks and SUVs. It uses a worm gear and sector gear arrangement to convert the rotational motion of the steering wheel into lateral movement to steer the wheels.
Power Steering: Power steering systems assist the driver in turning the wheels by using hydraulic or electric power. Hydraulic power steering uses a pump to provide assistance, while electric power steering relies on an electric motor. Power steering systems make it easier to steer the vehicle, especially at low speeds or during parking maneuvers.
Pitman Arm and Idler Arm Steering: This steering mechanism is commonly used in older vehicles. It involves a pitman arm connected to the steering box, which converts the rotational movement into lateral movement. An idler arm is also used to support and control the movement of the steering linkage.
Cam and Double-Cam Steering: Cam and double-cam steering mechanisms are often used in heavy-duty vehicles. They utilize a series of cams and followers to translate the rotational movement of the steering wheel into lateral motion for steering the wheels.
Four-Wheel Steering: Four-wheel steering systems enable the steering of both the front and rear wheels. This mechanism enhances maneuverability, stability, and overall handling of the vehicle. There are various types of four-wheel steering, including all-wheel steering and rear-wheel steering.
These are just a few examples of steering mechanisms used in vehicles. The choice of steering mechanism depends on factors such as the type of vehicle, intended application, cost, and technological advancements. Each mechanism has its own advantages and disadvantages, and engineers select the most appropriate one based on the specific requirements of the vehicle and its intended use.
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