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Outline:
1. What is the effect of death or injury to passengers?
2. What is a common carrier?
3. What is a contract of carriage?
4. How are common carriers liable for the death of or injuries of passengers?
5. Why is a jeepney driver not solidarily liable with the owners in case of breach of contract of carriage?
6. When is an owner solidarily liable with the injuries caused by his employee?
7. Is the ruling in a case of quasi-delict that held the Isuzu truck liable binding against the jeepney driver?
8. What is contributory negligence?
9. What are examples of contributory negligence?
10. What must the passenger observe to avoid injury to himself?
11. What is the effect of contributory negligence of the passenger? How about that of the shipper or owner?
12. What is the Doctrine of Assumption of Risk?
13. In case of death or injuries to passengers, how can a common carrier escape the presumption that they have acted negligently? (or exercised extraordinary diligence)
14. Why is violating traffic regulations while driving considered inconsistent with the principle of extraordinary diligence?
15. If a passenger killed another passenger, how can the carrier be absolved from liability?
16. What are the elements of force majeure?
17. Can mere allegation of force majeure absolve a common carrier from liability?
18. When can an accident not be considered a fortuitous event?
19. When will a common carrier not be liable for the acts of strangers or other passengers?
20. Can a civil case of recovery for damages against the driver correct prosper?
21. How can a carrier owner not be liable in the acts of its driver?
22. Does a boundary system exculpate the owner of the carrier from the injuries caused by his driver?
23. Should the operator under the Kabit System be entitled to damages?
24. If an employee acted outside the scope of his authority and assaulted a passenger, is the common carrier liable?
Негізгі бет Transportation Law Lecture Philippines: Defenses of Common Carriers in Carriage of Passengers
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