Antakya, which was within the borders of Eastern Rome (Byzantium), was conquered by the commander of the Islamic armies, Abu Ubeyde Ibn'ul Jarrah, in 638. During the Umayyad period (661-750), Antakya was connected to Aleppo. Then the Hatay region fell into the hands of the Abbasids, Tolunoğulları and Ikshits. In 944, the Hamdanoğulları State, which included Antakya, was established in Northern Syria. There were violent clashes between the Hamdanids and the Byzantines in 967-969. In the end, Antakya was able to withstand the Byzantine siege until 969. Antakya was captured by Mikhail Burtzes, one of the commanders of Byzantine Emperor Nikephorus Phokas. In the 9th and 10th centuries, a large number of Turkish population came and started to settle in Antakya and its surroundings. Turks continued nomadism and settlement together for centuries. They never lost their nomadic horseback characteristics from the steppe culture. Since the earliest periods of history, they have dispersed to different parts of the world to reach the 'red apple'. The geography of Anatolia was one of the most important places where Turkish tribes came from Central Asia and settled. Today, we know from historical sources that the Turks had begun to flock to Anatolia and make this place their homeland before the Manzikert Victory. One of the most critical points of the Anatolian raids, which intensified during the Seljuk period, was Antakya. How did the Turks come to Antakya, which has been the cradle of civilizations for centuries and is also known as the golden city?
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