Feels like I’m chilling in the chair across from Alex just listening to him tell me stories from history
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
That's what I am aiming for!
@wilsontheconqueror8101
17 күн бұрын
Love this time period in British Isles history! Wish the children & grandchildren of William the Conqueror was covered more. 👍 watching from states!
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Really glad you are enjoying it!
@leoroverman4541
16 күн бұрын
worth bearing in mind that the Earls were still fighting against the Norman conquest as such. Nice one, Malvoisin,
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
Aye very true
@leoroverman4541
16 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK I also take the view that the early Scottish feuds were really a form of civil war between Norman freelancers who had gravitated to Scotland for who no lands could be found for them in England. The actual inhabitants of either country had little to do with them
@AlexIlesUK
15 күн бұрын
@leoroverman4541 it's very true - from the 11th - 13th century could basically be summarised as Normans beating each other up with native forces!
@theGhostofRoberttheBruce
11 күн бұрын
@@leoroverman4541 Edward Bruce: Background and Historical Context Edward Bruce was a significant historical figure in the context of Irish and Scottish history, particularly during the early 14th century. He was born around 1280 and was the younger brother of Robert the Bruce, who became King of Scots. Edward’s life and actions were deeply intertwined with the political struggles of both Ireland and Scotland during this tumultuous period. Early Life in Northern Ireland Edward Bruce was raised in Northern Ireland, specifically associated with the O’Neills of Tir Eoghain (Tyrone) and the MacAuleys. The O’Neill dynasty was one of the most powerful Gaelic families in Ireland, holding significant influence over Ulster. The MacAuleys were also a notable family in that region, contributing to the complex social and political landscape of medieval Ireland. Growing up in this environment, Edward would have been exposed to Gaelic culture, traditions, and the ongoing conflicts between various Irish clans as well as between the Irish and English forces. This upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his identity and ambitions. Military Campaigns and Claim to the Irish Crown In 1315, Edward Bruce launched an invasion of Ireland with aspirations to claim the Irish crown for himself. His campaign was partly motivated by his desire to establish an independent kingdom for his family and to support his brother Robert’s efforts against English rule in Scotland and partly motivated in helping his Irish relatives in their struggles in Northern Ireland. Edward sought alliances with various Irish chieftains, leveraging his familial connections to gain support. His military campaign initially met with some success; he captured Dublin in 1316 but faced significant resistance from both English forces and rival Irish factions. The conflict highlighted not only Edward’s military capabilities but also the fragmented nature of power within Ireland at that time. The Downfall Despite early victories, Edward Bruce’s fortunes began to decline due to several factors including lack of consistent support from local leaders, internal divisions among Irish clans, and renewed English military efforts under King Edward II. His campaign ultimately culminated in defeat at the Battle of Faughart in 1318 where he was killed. Edward Bruce’s legacy is complex; while he is often viewed as a champion for Irish independence against English rule, his actions also contributed to further divisions among Irish clans during a critical period in their history. In summary, Edward Bruce’s upbringing by influential families like the O’Neills of Tir Eoghain and MacAuleys shaped his ambitions as he sought to carve out a place for himself within both Irish and Scottish histories. His military endeavors reflect broader themes of nationalism and resistance during a time when both regions were grappling with external pressures from England.
@theGhostofRoberttheBruce
11 күн бұрын
David I & Robert de Brus Alliance David I of Scotland, King of Scotland from 1124 to 1153, maintained a significant friendship with Robert de Brus, a Breton-Norman knight. Their bond was strengthened through Robert’s connections with King Henry I of England, who had granted the Cotentin Peninsula to David FitzMalcolm, Prince of the Cumbrians (later King David I of Scotland) in 1124. Robert de Brus’s Origins and Ties to the Cotentin Peninsula Robert de Brus, 1st Lord of Annandale, was an early 12th-century Breton-Norman baron and knight. His family name is believed to originate from fortress le Brus/Bruis, Brix, Manche, in the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy. They likely arrived in England after King Henry I’s conquest of Normandy. Robert’s early charters and attestations, dating back to 1094-1100, demonstrate his connections to Yorkshire, England, and his association with Hugh, Earl of Chester. Fortress le Brus in the Cotentin Peninsula The Cotentin Peninsula, where Robert de Brus’s family originated, was a significant location in the 12th century. David I of Scotland’s lands in the Cotentin Peninsula were where fortress le Brus was situated. This fortress was likely a strategic stronghold, given its location and the importance of the region during the time of the Norman Conquest. David I’s Scottish Kingdom and Robert de Brus’s Allegiance As King David I expanded his Scottish kingdom, Robert de Brus, along with other Norman Knights, played a crucial role in shaping Scotland’s early history. Their influence can be seen in the 1107 charter, where King Alexander I of Scotland granted a part of the Scottish kingdom to his brother David, facilitated by Norman influence. David I of Scotland’s friendship with Robert de Brus, a Breton-Norman knight, was rooted in their shared connections to the Cotentin Peninsula and King Henry I of England. Robert’s family origins and early charters demonstrate his ties to Yorkshire, England, and Annandale, Scotland. The Cotentin Peninsula, where fortress le Brus was located, played a crucial role in their friendship and the early history of Scotland.
@Andy_Babb
17 күн бұрын
Another great upload, Alex! Thanks again man. I can’t say enough good things about this channel. Just really quality stuff
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
That does mean a lot!
@AnthonyEvelyn
17 күн бұрын
This period of the Borders have not really been covered with enough details, other than Malcolm Canmore's ill-fated invasion and subsequent death. Didn't even know the Normans held Lothian for a while.
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
I'm going to try to do more; need some days off and then I'll do some in depth reading and research!
@TheHookahSmokingCaterpillar
16 күн бұрын
It's not that surprising given Lothian had been part of the Kingdom of Northumberland.
@leoroverman4541
15 күн бұрын
Those excess Normans could for the concept of Fealty become controllers of lands to other Kings and it didn't just happen here, another, Bohemond I think went down as far as Italy or some such place and became quite Powerful down there. De Brus did that in Scotland, Drummond, may have had Norman origins, Kerr is Anglo Norman as is Montgomery.
@GoBlueGirl78
13 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUKIn case you haven’t read them, Alistair Moffat has written excellent books on the Borders.
@AlexIlesUK
13 күн бұрын
@GoBlueGirl78 I've actually read it, and I don't like the book. I think it's got to much fantasy not enough facts! Sorry about that!
@jardon8636
17 күн бұрын
you can only imagine, robert curthouse the duke of normandy... reaction to his younger brothers william rufus becoming king and then henry beauleclerc. his tomb is impressive at gloucester cathederal...
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
I cover what happens next In the next episode!
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Yes I cover that soon!
@tomtaylor6163
15 күн бұрын
Alex , You have amazing knowledge on this
@AlexIlesUK
15 күн бұрын
Thank you! I love the region and developing a real interest in the period!
@sophiabee8924
15 күн бұрын
Hi Alex, another cracking history lesson! A cousin of mine has now traced our family history back to the 15th century in the Middle March in Eskdale and around Selkirk. Having grown up about 15 miles further north, surrounded by crumbling keeps and remnants of hill forts, with no idea of the history other than the reivers (one of my grandfather's favourite phrases was "we were Watty's men afore he was a duke"), so I'm absolutely loving this! Thank you so much 🙏
@AlexIlesUK
14 күн бұрын
I'm so glad! Hillforts are a passion of mine, but KZitem viewers done understand them yet! I'll get the channel bigger and then hopefully people will listen! I'm really wanting to do quite a lot on the Anglo-Scottish borders!
@joebloggs396
9 күн бұрын
To be more precise William I was vassal to the King of the Franks. The first self styled 'King of France' was Philip II at the end of the 12th century. France as we know it now took a while to develop anyway. I'd also say that around the world there are bloody histories, Europe just kept a very good record of it.
@AlexIlesUK
9 күн бұрын
Thank you Joe!
@kevinharrison5009
17 күн бұрын
The Norman's. Thieving badasse's and ruthless enemies, but you had to have a grudging respect for them. (As cruel as they could be)
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Reading the history of this period feels like Game of Thrones for a reason!
@robinmcewan8473
16 күн бұрын
Plural is “Normans”
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@robinmcewan8473 spelling is optional on this channel. Content is everything :)
@robinmcewan8473
16 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK a bit of proper use of language is worth sticking up for and lazy misuse needs to be challenged. How does apostrophe misuse count as good or clear content? C’mon Ale’x wha’ d’you think you’re doing.
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@robinmcewan8473 I've experienced too many Grammar fanatics to be bothered by it. I can understand the point being made.
@derekblythe6143
17 күн бұрын
We have a weatherspoons in carlisle called the william rufus.
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Somewhere, his eternal soul is confused as how to react to knowing he is honoured in the form of a Weatherspoons!
@derekblythe6143
17 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK weatherspoons names there pubs after the histories of the cities & towns,we have woodrow wilson who was born in carlisle as his father was a priest or pastor here there's a plaque on the wall.
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
@@derekblythe6143 I know, but I am wondering how Rufus would feel about that!
@derekblythe6143
17 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK he must be honoured,& in those day's must of drank wine & mead
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Or Carling and Strongbow 🤣
@igorscot4971
16 күн бұрын
Who killed William Rufus? Was it really the Sparrow, with his bow and arrow? The nursery rhyme 'Who Killed Cock Robin?' could be about William Rufus, but we will never know for certain. Great video though.
@AlexIlesUK
15 күн бұрын
I'll have to look into that, but as the Robin has a red breast that could be true!
@Trebor74
8 күн бұрын
A tyrel is accused of both Rufus's death and the princes in the tower. I wonder if it's one family,or just a name to hide behind.
@davidcunningham2074
16 күн бұрын
makes games of thrones look like a vicar's tea party.
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
Ah I see you have a similar vicar to mine!
@grahamharris4941
5 күн бұрын
Thanks
@AlexIlesUK
5 күн бұрын
Thank you! Much appreciated.
@forbesmeek6304
17 күн бұрын
Excellent article in yesterday's National by Hamish MacPherson on the Scottish Border.
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
I'll look out for it
@forbesmeek6304
16 күн бұрын
A regular columnist, 2 page story. The national. scot.
@forbesmeek6304
16 күн бұрын
Hadn't realised the Scots & Welsh were involved in the Magna Carta and supported the barons.
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@forbesmeek6304 thank you
@MartinJames389
11 күн бұрын
No, it wouldn't have been the largest church in "Chistendom", only in the Latin part of it. By far the largest was the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, which remained the largest until the Cathedral of Seville was enlarged in the 16th century. Hagia Sophia became a mosque in 1453, of course, but the Cathedral of Seville had earlier been a mosque and became a church only in 1248.
@AlexIlesUK
11 күн бұрын
Thank you , you are correct, I should have said in the west. Sometimes theres a lot to pack in and small mistakes slip through
@AnneDowson-vp8lg
17 күн бұрын
Actually, the mother of Edgar Aetheling, the rightful heir to the English throne, and his sister, Queen Margaret of Scotland, Malcolm the 3rd's wife, was Hungarian. Her name was Agatha, a relative of the Hungarian royal family. This was because after Canute took over the throne of England, the heir from the house of Wessex, the son of Edmund Ironside, was given asylum at the court of Hungary. But there was no Hungarian in the Norman dynasty.
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Yes I knew they took refuge in Hungary, but they did not intermary and would have gone with their own people so while they were in Hungary, they were not Hungarian. Exiles is the best way of seeing it.
@kopynd1
16 күн бұрын
Alex Harvey band, (soldier on the wall)mint song, listen to it, or the(hammer song
@AlexIlesUK
15 күн бұрын
Thank you
@AlexIlesUK
15 күн бұрын
I'll look into it
@eddiemccabe4585
17 күн бұрын
The Irish nobility had the same practice of mutilation rather than execution, interesting to know same applied elsewhere on the Islands.
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Aye the idea a mutilated person could not rule was widespread!
@seanbissett-powell5916
17 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK I wonder if it's also that actual murder, as opposed to killing someone in battle or as part of a judicial process, came with strings attached. Either the need to do penence in the form of a large payment to the church, or a pilgrimage (which would take you away from your lands, leaving them at risk). Is it possible there's also a connection to the idea of blood money, commonly held by many cultures at the time - you'd have to pay the relatives or risk a "formal" feud being started.
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@seanbissett-powell5916 I'd think there's something in that, something to look into more
@johnfisher697
15 күн бұрын
Really enjoyed your video and subscribed, the one thing I have always wondered about is the way England/Normandy where divided between brothers and how they saw this., Normandy was a Duchy and subject to the French King, England a kingdom and subject to Normandy, It would be interesting to read the minds of the decedents of the princes who where left in this situation, how did they see this as a status/prestige thing .? Duke Or King ,which has more to offer in reality and who has the best deal?.
@AlexIlesUK
14 күн бұрын
I'm sorry if I caused confusion, England was not under Normandy. Normandy was under the King of France. The Kings of France would have liked England to be under them, but the kings of England stayed separate. Hope that makes sense. The Dukes always wanted more autonomy while the kings wanted them to have less. Initially in England there were not Dutchies, but instead Earldoms. Baronies were added by the Normans and this caused conflicts as to how far they were autonomous and eventually caused for the Magna Carta to be created!!
@johnfisher697
14 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK No you didn't cause confusion, I understand all that you say, my thoughts regarding the sons of William I sons are - The eldest son was left the Duchy of Normandy(considered as more valuable/prestigious and home in the eyes of the newly arrived Normans) and he paid homage to the King of France. The Second son was left England (A kingdom in its own right) and in all likely hood richer than Normandy, who paid homage to his elder brother. And the third brother who was left money. All this happened in accordance with accepted practice for the times. My thoughts where which of the brothers Curthose, or Rufus felt that he got the better gift from there father?
@AlexIlesUK
14 күн бұрын
@johnfisher697 so William did not pay Homage to Robert, they were separate entities.
@AlexIlesUK
14 күн бұрын
And the next episode will answer that....
@johnfisher697
13 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK Nice one, Looking forward to that, 👍
@nigelsheppard625
17 күн бұрын
Given that England, the Angles and Saxons (aka The English) had been conquered by the Norman French and have been ruled by the descendants of the Norman French Kings, the Scottish Kings and latterly some German Dukes, can we truely call this the Anglo - Scottish border?
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
What would you prefer to call it? The border was formed in the 10th century and if you go by Northumbrian history then the 8th century.
@smal750
16 күн бұрын
dont forget the celts wo were invaded by anglo saxons
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@smal750 the word Celt is one I don't use because of a number of reasons, it doesn't work. Now if your talking about the Romano-Britsh and the Britons then we could discuss if it's a invasion!
@paulwalton3391
17 күн бұрын
Let's be honest why hitler was so keen ta make peace with us knew we were hard as nails just like napoleon before him nation of shopkeepers indeed... 😅😅😅💪💪💪💪💪💪
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Shopkeepers are nails. Try running a business!! There's some awesome German and French people as well to look into!
@Rotebuehl1
12 күн бұрын
The king of England wasn't a vassal of the king of France!!! Beside being king of England, he was also a duke in France IN FRANCE he was a vassal of the king of France - but only there, as a french duke
@AlexIlesUK
12 күн бұрын
I said he was subject to the French King for his Norman holdings, not that he was a Subject of France for England.
@GoldYvonne-r9o
17 күн бұрын
Lee John Gonzalez Angela Taylor Dorothy
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
That's a name! Is that a historical character?
@Andy_Babb
17 күн бұрын
#AlgorithmHelper
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@Andy_Babb
17 күн бұрын
@@AlexIlesUK I told ya once I was going to comment the crap out of your videos to help lol you’re welcome, but I’m selfish bc its partly that I want you to grow so I can keep getting your content haha
@AlexIlesUK
17 күн бұрын
Well I really appreciate it!
@davidmartin2957
17 күн бұрын
British history since when. Oh since the Romans gave it the name Britannia
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
We've got earlier than that!
@TheHookahSmokingCaterpillar
16 күн бұрын
Britannia is just a Latinisation of Pretani, an indigenous name for the island (according to the Greeks).
@AlexIlesUK
16 күн бұрын
@@TheHookahSmokingCaterpillar I go by that. Or at least what the people who told the Greeks called it.
@Valhalla88888
12 күн бұрын
British History? Romans called it Britannia ie today's England and Wales, in the 1st century I believe? The name Great Britain was used after King James 6th of Scotland took over the Crown of England in 1603 he wanted to unify both Scotland and England and to call it Great Britain!!!
@jardon8636
17 күн бұрын
intresting, are your ancestors from the kingdom of hungary? king william of the red hair,,, is quite modern, hated the church,or at the very least, never respected clergy etc... did not marry,... may have been even bisex...
Пікірлер: 135